導く
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
導 |
みちび Grade: 5 |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]Likely formed from 道 (michi, “path”) + 引く (hiku, “to pull; to draw”, rendaku form 引く (biku)), meaning "to pull along a path" -> "to lead/guide".
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「導く」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
導く | みちびく | [mìchíbíꜜkù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 導け | みちびけ | [mìchíbíꜜkè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 導かれる | みちびかれる | [mìchíbíkáréꜜrù] |
Causative | 導かせる | みちびかせる | [mìchíbíkáséꜜrù] |
Potential | 導ける | みちびける | [mìchíbíkéꜜrù] |
Volitional | 導こう | みちびこー | [mìchíbíkóꜜò] |
Negative | 導かない | みちびかない | [mìchíbíkáꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 導かなかった | みちびかなかった | [mìchíbíkáꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 導きます | みちびきます | [mìchíbíkímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 導いた | みちびいた | [mìchíbíꜜìtà] |
Conjunctive | 導いて | みちびいて | [mìchíbíꜜìtè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 導けば | みちびけば | [mìchíbíꜜkèbà] |
Verb
[edit]導く • (michibiku) transitive godan (stem 導き (michibiki), past 導いた (michibiita))
- to guide, to conduct
- 2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説, translation of "Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa":
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "導く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 導か | みちびか | michibika |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 導き | みちびき | michibiki |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 導く | みちびく | michibiku |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 導く | みちびく | michibiku |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 導け | みちびけ | michibike |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 導け | みちびけ | michibike |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 導かれる | みちびかれる | michibikareru |
Causative | 導かせる 導かす |
みちびかせる みちびかす |
michibikaseru michibikasu |
Potential | 導ける | みちびける | michibikeru |
Volitional | 導こう | みちびこう | michibikō |
Negative | 導かない | みちびかない | michibikanai |
Negative continuative | 導かず | みちびかず | michibikazu |
Formal | 導きます | みちびきます | michibikimasu |
Perfective | 導いた | みちびいた | michibiita |
Conjunctive | 導いて | みちびいて | michibiite |
Hypothetical conditional | 導けば | みちびけば | michibikeba |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 導 read as みちび
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples