封じる
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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封 |
ふう Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]Shift from verb 封ずる (fūzuru), by natural progression from サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) ふうじる [fùújírú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) ふうじる [fùújíꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
- IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟ːʑiɾɯ̟]
Verb
[edit]封じる • (fūjiru) transitive ichidan (stem 封じ (fūji), past 封じた (fūjita))
- to seal (a letter)
- 2007, 新時代日漢辭典 / 新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局 / 大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:
- 手紙を封じる
- tegami o fūjiru
- to seal a letter
- 手紙を封じる
- to prevent, to forbid, to block
- 2007, 新時代日漢辭典 / 新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局 / 大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:
- 敵の攻撃はこれで完全に封じられた!
- teki no kōgeki wa korede kanzen ni fūjirareta !
- This should entirely prevent the enemy's attack!
- 敵の攻撃はこれで完全に封じられた!
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "封じる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 封じ | ふうじ | fūji | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 封じ | ふうじ | fūji | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 封じる | ふうじる | fūjiru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 封じる | ふうじる | fūjiru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 封じれ | ふうじれ | fūjire | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 封じよ¹ 封じろ² |
ふうじよ¹ ふうじろ² |
fūjiyo¹ fūjiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 封じられる | ふうじられる | fūjirareru | |
Causative | 封じさせる 封じさす |
ふうじさせる ふうじさす |
fūjisaseru fūjisasu | |
Potential | 封じられる 封じれる³ |
ふうじられる ふうじれる³ |
fūjirareru fūjireru³ | |
Volitional | 封じよう | ふうじよう | fūjiyō | |
Negative | 封じない 封じぬ 封じん |
ふうじない ふうじぬ ふうじん |
fūjinai fūjinu fūjin | |
Negative continuative | 封じず | ふうじず | fūjizu | |
Formal | 封じます | ふうじます | fūjimasu | |
Perfective | 封じた | ふうじた | fūjita | |
Conjunctive | 封じて | ふうじて | fūjite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 封じれば | ふうじれば | fūjireba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 封 read as ふう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese kami ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples