審案

Chinese

		to examine; to investigate; carefully to examine; to investigate; carefully; to try (in court)	(legal) case; incident; record (legal) case; incident; record; file; table
trad. (審案)		審	案
simp. (审案)		审	案

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shěn'àn

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄣˇ ㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sam² on³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sṳ́m-on

(Hailu, HRS): shim^ˊ on^ˇ
Eastern Min (BUC): sīng-áng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sing³ ang⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sím-àn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shěn'àn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˇ ㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shěn-àn
  - Wade–Giles: shên³-an⁴
  - Yale: shěn-àn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheenann
  - Palladius: шэньань (šɛnʹanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sam² on³
  - Yale: sám on
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sam² on³
  - Guangdong Romanization: sem² on³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐm³⁵ ɔːn³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ́m-on
  - Hakka Romanization System: siim^ˋ on
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sim³ on⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨm³¹ on⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: shim^ˊ on^ˇ
  - Sinological IPA: /ʃim²⁴⁻³³ on¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sīng-áng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ ^(Ø-)ŋɑŋ²¹³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sing³ ang⁴ [Phonetic: sing⁵ ang⁴]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sîng-a̍ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiŋ⁴⁵³⁻²¹ aŋ⁴²/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sing³ ang⁴ [Phonetic: sing⁵ ang⁴]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiŋ³³²⁻²¹ aŋ⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sím-àn
  - Tâi-lô: sím-àn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sym'axn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ an²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sim⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ an⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ an²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ an¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sim⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ an²¹/

Verb

審案

(law) to try a case; to handle a case
- 湖南的司法制度，還是知事兼理司法，承審員助知事審案。 [MSC, trad.]
  湖南的司法制度，还是知事兼理司法，承审员助知事审案。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 1927, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《湖南農民運動考察報告》 (Report on an Investigation of the Peasant Movement in Hunan), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
  Húnán de sīfǎ zhìdù, háishì zhīshì jiān lǐ sīfǎ, chéngshěnyuán zhù zhīshì shěn'àn. [Pinyin]
  The judicial system in Hunan remains one in which the county magistrate is concurrently in charge of judicial affairs, with an assistant to help him in handling cases.

Synonyms

(literary) 聽訟／听讼 (tīngsòng)

References

東方孝義 (TŌHŌ Takayoshi) (1931) “審案”, in 臺日新辭書 [New Taiwanese–Japanese dictionary] (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: 臺灣警察協會, page 378
“Entry #14715”, in 臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.