審察
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to examine; to investigate; carefully to examine; to investigate; carefully; to try (in court) |
examine; inquire; observe examine; inquire; observe; inspect; look into; to examine | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (審察) | 審 | 察 | |
simp. (审察) | 审 | 察 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˇ ㄔㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shěnchá
- Wade–Giles: shên3-chʻa2
- Yale: shěn-chá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheenchar
- Palladius: шэньча (šɛnʹča)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 審察 / 审察
審查 / 审查
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ́m-chhat
- Hakka Romanization System: siimˋ cadˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sim3 cad5
- Sinological IPA: /sɨm³¹ t͡sʰat̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Verb
[edit]審察
- to observe closely; to watch
- Alternative form of 審查 / 审查 (shěnchá, “to scrutinise; to investigate”)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
審 | 察 |
しん Grade: S |
さつ Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]審察する • (shinsatsu suru) suru (stem 審察し (shinsatsu shi), past 審察した (shinsatsu shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "審察する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 審察し | しんさつし | shinsatsu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 審察し | しんさつし | shinsatsu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 審察する | しんさつする | shinsatsu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 審察する | しんさつする | shinsatsu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 審察すれ | しんさつすれ | shinsatsu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 審察せよ¹ 審察しろ² |
しんさつせよ¹ しんさつしろ² |
shinsatsu seyo¹ shinsatsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 審察される | しんさつされる | shinsatsu sareru | |
Causative | 審察させる 審察さす |
しんさつさせる しんさつさす |
shinsatsu saseru shinsatsu sasu | |
Potential | 審察できる | しんさつできる | shinsatsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 審察しよう | しんさつしよう | shinsatsu shiyō | |
Negative | 審察しない | しんさつしない | shinsatsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 審察せず | しんさつせず | shinsatsu sezu | |
Formal | 審察します | しんさつします | shinsatsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 審察した | しんさつした | shinsatsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 審察して | しんさつして | shinsatsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 審察すれば | しんさつすれば | shinsatsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 審
- Chinese terms spelled with 察
- Japanese terms spelled with 審 read as しん
- Japanese terms spelled with 察 read as さつ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs