實證研究

Chinese

		actual proof; concrete evidence; excess syndrome	to research; to study; to deliberate to research; to study; to deliberate; to discuss; to investigate
trad. (實證研究)		實證	研究
simp. (实证研究)		实证	研究

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shízhèng yánjiū, shízhèng yánjiù

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ, ㄕˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shízhèng yánjiū
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shíhjhèng yánjiou
    • Wade–Giles: shih²-chêng⁴ yen²-chiu¹
    • Yale: shŕ-jèng yán-jyōu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrjenq yanjiou
    • Palladius: шичжэн яньцзю (šičžɛn janʹczju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shízhèng yánjiù
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shíhjhèng yánjiòu
    • Wade–Giles: shih²-chêng⁴ yen²-chiu⁴
    • Yale: shŕ-jèng yán-jyòu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrjenq yanjiow
    • Palladius: шичжэн яньцзю (šičžɛn janʹczju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

Noun

實證研究

1. empirical research