寡頭壟斷
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Chinese
[edit]oligarch | to trade in a market located on higher ground; to monopolize; to corner | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (寡頭壟斷) | 寡頭 | 壟斷 | |
simp. (寡头垄断) | 寡头 | 垄断 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄚˇ ㄊㄡˊ ㄌㄨㄥˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guǎtóu lǒngduàn
- Wade–Giles: kua3-tʻou2 lung3-tuan4
- Yale: gwǎ-tóu lǔng-dwàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goatour loongduann
- Palladius: гуатоу лундуань (guatou lunduanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gwaa2 tau4 lung5 dyun6
- Yale: gwá tàuh lúhng dyuhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwaa2 tau4 lung5 dyn6
- Guangdong Romanization: gua2 teo4 lung5 dün6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷaː³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹ lʊŋ¹³ tyːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
[edit]寡頭壟斷