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家門

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 家门

Chinese

		home; family; ‑ist home; family; ‑ist; ‑er; ‑ian; measure word for stores and schools	opening; door; gate opening; door; gate; doorway; gateway; valve; switch; way to do something; knack; family; house; (religious) sect; school (of thought); class; category; (taxonomy) phylum or division
trad. (家門)		家	門
simp. (家门)		家	门

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiāmén

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚㄇㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa¹ mun⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kâ-mùn
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ka-bûn

(Teochew, Peng'im): gê¹ mung⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiāmén
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚㄇㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiamén
  - Wade–Giles: chia¹-mên²
  - Yale: jyā-mén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiamen
  - Palladius: цзямэнь (czjamɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ mən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaa¹ mun⁴
  - Yale: gā mùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaa¹ mun⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ga¹ mun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaː⁵⁵ muːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâ-mùn
  - Hakka Romanization System: ga^ˊ mun^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ga¹ mun²
  - Sinological IPA: /ka²⁴ mun¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka-bûn
  - Tâi-lô: ka-bûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ka'buun
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ka⁴⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ka³³ bun²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ka⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gê¹ mung⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ke mûng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ke³³⁻²³ muŋ⁵⁵/

Noun

家門

(literally) gate of one's house
(figurative) family; clan; household
(figurative) family background; personal history

Usage notes

When meaning “family”, this word often refers to an eminent or distinguished family.

Derived terms

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