宣統

Chinese

		to declare (publicly); to announce	to gather; to unite; to unify to gather; to unite; to unify; whole
trad. (宣統)		宣	統
simp. (宣统)		宣	统

Etymology

See also Manchu ᡤᡝᡥᡠᠩᡤᡝ
ᠶᠣᠰᠣ (gehungge yoso).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Xuāntǒng

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢ ㄊㄨㄥˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): syun¹ tung²
• Gan (Wiktionary): xyon¹ tung³
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): Siên-thúng

  (Hailu, HRS): sien^ˋ tung^ˊ

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): Soan-thóng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): suang¹ tong²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Xuāntǒng
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢ ㄊㄨㄥˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Syuantǒng
    • Wade–Giles: Hsüan¹-tʻung³
    • Yale: Sywān-tǔng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shiuantoong
    • Palladius: Сюаньтун (Sjuanʹtun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: syun¹ tung²
    • Yale: syūn túng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: syn¹ tung²
    • Guangdong Romanization: xun¹ tung²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /syːn⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: xyon¹ tung³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyɵn⁴² tʰuŋ²¹³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Siên-thúng
    • Hakka Romanization System: xien^ˊ tung^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: xian¹ tung³
    • Sinological IPA: /si̯en²⁴ tʰuŋ³¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: sien^ˋ tung^ˊ
    • Sinological IPA: /sien⁵³ tʰuŋ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Soan-thóng
    • Tâi-lô: Suan-thóng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: soantorng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /suan⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /suan³³ tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /suan⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /suan⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /suan⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: suang¹ tong²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: suang thóng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /suaŋ³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ⁵²/

Proper noun

宣統 (historical)

1. (～帝) the Xuantong Emperor, also known as Puyi (the eleventh and final emperor of the Qing dynasty and the last emperor of China)
2. the Xuantong era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1909 to 1911, and then as very briefly restored by the Manchu Restoration in 1917)

Coordinate terms

• (era names of Qing) 天命 (Later Jin), 天聰 / 天聪 (Tiāncōng) (Later Jin), 崇德 (Chóngdé), 順治 / 顺治 (Shùnzhì), 康熙 (Kāngxī), 雍正 (Yōngzhèng), 乾隆 (Qiánlóng), 嘉慶 / 嘉庆 (Jiāqìng), 道光 (Dàoguāng), 咸豐 (Xiánfēng), 祺祥 (qíxiáng) (cancelled), →同治 (Tóngzhì), 光緒 / 光绪 (Guāngxù), 宣統 / 宣统 (Xuāntǒng) ^{(Category: zh:Chinese era names)}