宙返り
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
宙 | 返 |
ちゅう Grade: 6 |
かえ > がえ Grade: 3 |
Etymology
[edit]宙 (chū) + 返り (kaeri, 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 返る (kaeru).)
Noun
[edit]- somersault (the act of going head over heels)
Verb
[edit]宙返りする • (chūgaeri suru) suru (stem 宙返りし (chūgaeri shi), past 宙返りした (chūgaeri shita))
- to do a somersault
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "宙返りする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 宙返りし | ちゅうがえりし | chūgaeri shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 宙返りし | ちゅうがえりし | chūgaeri shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 宙返りする | ちゅうがえりする | chūgaeri suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 宙返りする | ちゅうがえりする | chūgaeri suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 宙返りすれ | ちゅうがえりすれ | chūgaeri sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 宙返りせよ¹ 宙返りしろ² |
ちゅうがえりせよ¹ ちゅうがえりしろ² |
chūgaeri seyo¹ chūgaeri shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 宙返りされる | ちゅうがえりされる | chūgaeri sareru | |
Causative | 宙返りさせる 宙返りさす |
ちゅうがえりさせる ちゅうがえりさす |
chūgaeri saseru chūgaeri sasu | |
Potential | 宙返りできる | ちゅうがえりできる | chūgaeri dekiru | |
Volitional | 宙返りしよう | ちゅうがえりしよう | chūgaeri shiyō | |
Negative | 宙返りしない | ちゅうがえりしない | chūgaeri shinai | |
Negative continuative | 宙返りせず | ちゅうがえりせず | chūgaeri sezu | |
Formal | 宙返りします | ちゅうがえりします | chūgaeri shimasu | |
Perfective | 宙返りした | ちゅうがえりした | chūgaeri shita | |
Conjunctive | 宙返りして | ちゅうがえりして | chūgaeri shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 宙返りすれば | ちゅうがえりすれば | chūgaeri sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 宙 read as ちゅう
- Japanese terms spelled with 返 read as かえ
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- ja:Gymnastics