官僚制
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]bureaucratic; bureaucrat; apparatchik | system; to make; to manufacture system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (官僚制) |
官僚 | 制 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gun1 liu4 zai3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koaⁿ-liâu-chè
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢ ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄓˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guanliáojhìh
- Wade–Giles: kuan1-liao2-chih4
- Yale: gwān-lyáu-jr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanliaujyh
- Palladius: гуаньляочжи (guanʹljaočži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯än⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gun1 liu4 zai3
- Yale: gūn lìuh jai
- Cantonese Pinyin: gun1 liu4 dzai3
- Guangdong Romanization: gun1 liu4 zei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuːn⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹ t͡sɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koaⁿ-liâu-chè
- Tâi-lô: kuann-liâu-tsè
- Phofsit Daibuun: kvoaliauzex
- IPA (Xiamen): /kuã⁴⁴⁻²² liau²⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kuã³³ liau²⁴⁻²² t͡se⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuã⁴⁴⁻²² liau¹³⁻²² t͡se²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ liau²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡se¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ liau²³⁻³³ t͡se²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Noun
[edit]官僚制
Related terms
[edit]- 官制 (guānzhì)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
官 | 僚 | 制 |
かん Grade: 4 |
りょう Grade: S |
せい Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]From 官僚 (kanryō, “bureaucrat”) + 制 (-sei, “system”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]官僚制 • (kanryōsei) ←くわんれうせい (kwanreusei)?
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | ||
---|---|---|
官 | 僚 | 制 |
Noun
[edit]官僚制 • (gwallyoje or McCune-Reischauer: kwallyoje or Yale: kwanlyocey) (hangeul 관료제)
- hanja form? of 관료제 (“bureaucracy”)
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 官
- Chinese terms spelled with 僚
- Chinese terms spelled with 制
- zh:Organizations
- zh:Government
- Japanese terms spelled with 官 read as かん
- Japanese terms spelled with 僚 read as りょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 制 read as せい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms suffixed with 制
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with わ
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 3 kanji
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms