学習
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
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学 | 習 |
がく Grade: 1 |
しゅう Grade: 3 |
goon | kan'on |
Alternative spelling |
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學習 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]学習 • (gakushū) ←がくしふ (gakusifu)?
Synonyms
[edit]- 勉強 (benkyō)
Derived terms
[edit]- 学習漢字 (gakushū kanji)
- 学習参考書 (gakushū sankōsho)
- 学習塾 (gakushū juku, “cram school”)
- 学習障害 (gakushū shōgai)
- 機械学習 (kikai gakushū)
- 深層学習 (shinsō gakushū)
Verb
[edit]学習する • (gakushū suru) ←がくしふ (gakusifu)?transitive suru (stem 学習し (gakushū shi), past 学習した (gakushū shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "学習する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 学習し | がくしゅうし | gakushū shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 学習し | がくしゅうし | gakushū shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 学習する | がくしゅうする | gakushū suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 学習する | がくしゅうする | gakushū suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 学習すれ | がくしゅうすれ | gakushū sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 学習せよ¹ 学習しろ² |
がくしゅうせよ¹ がくしゅうしろ² |
gakushū seyo¹ gakushū shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 学習される | がくしゅうされる | gakushū sareru | |
Causative | 学習させる 学習さす |
がくしゅうさせる がくしゅうさす |
gakushū saseru gakushū sasu | |
Potential | 学習できる | がくしゅうできる | gakushū dekiru | |
Volitional | 学習しよう | がくしゅうしよう | gakushū shiyō | |
Negative | 学習しない | がくしゅうしない | gakushū shinai | |
Negative continuative | 学習せず | がくしゅうせず | gakushū sezu | |
Formal | 学習します | がくしゅうします | gakushū shimasu | |
Perfective | 学習した | がくしゅうした | gakushū shita | |
Conjunctive | 学習して | がくしゅうして | gakushū shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 学習すれば | がくしゅうすれば | gakushū sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
See also
[edit]- 習う (narau)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 学 read as がく
- Japanese terms spelled with 習 read as しゅう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs