存命
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]exist; deposit; store exist; deposit; store; keep; survive |
life; fate | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (存命) |
存 | 命 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhûn-miā
- Tâi-lô: tshûn-miā
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhunmia
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰun²⁴⁻²² miã²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
Verb
[edit]存命
- (Xiamen Hokkien) to risk one's life
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
存 | 命 |
ぞん Grade: 6 |
めい Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]- being alive
Verb
[edit]存命する • (zonmei suru) suru (stem 存命し (zonmei shi), past 存命した (zonmei shita))
- be alive
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "存命する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 存命し | ぞんめいし | zonmei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 存命し | ぞんめいし | zonmei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 存命する | ぞんめいする | zonmei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 存命する | ぞんめいする | zonmei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 存命すれ | ぞんめいすれ | zonmei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 存命せよ¹ 存命しろ² |
ぞんめいせよ¹ ぞんめいしろ² |
zonmei seyo¹ zonmei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 存命される | ぞんめいされる | zonmei sareru | |
Causative | 存命させる 存命さす |
ぞんめいさせる ぞんめいさす |
zonmei saseru zonmei sasu | |
Potential | 存命できる | ぞんめいできる | zonmei dekiru | |
Volitional | 存命しよう | ぞんめいしよう | zonmei shiyō | |
Negative | 存命しない | ぞんめいしない | zonmei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 存命せず | ぞんめいせず | zonmei sezu | |
Formal | 存命します | ぞんめいします | zonmei shimasu | |
Perfective | 存命した | ぞんめいした | zonmei shita | |
Conjunctive | 存命して | ぞんめいして | zonmei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 存命すれば | ぞんめいすれば | zonmei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 存
- Chinese terms spelled with 命
- Xiamen Hokkien
- Japanese terms spelled with 存 read as ぞん
- Japanese terms spelled with 命 read as めい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs