如故
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]as (if); such as | happening; instance; reason happening; instance; reason; cause; deceased; old | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (如故) | 如 | 故 | |
simp. #(如故) | 如 | 故 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu4 gu3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): jû-kò͘ / lîr-kò͘ / lû-kò͘ / jî-kò͘
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˊ ㄍㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rúgù
- Wade–Giles: ju2-ku4
- Yale: rú-gù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruguh
- Palladius: жугу (žugu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐu³⁵ ku⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jyu4 gu3
- Yale: yùh gu
- Cantonese Pinyin: jy4 gu3
- Guangdong Romanization: yu4 gu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyː²¹ kuː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jû-kò͘
- Tâi-lô: jû-kòo
- Phofsit Daibuun: ju'kox
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /zu²³⁻³³ kɔ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîr-kò͘
- Tâi-lô: lîr-kòo
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lɯ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lû-kò͘
- Tâi-lô: lû-kòo
- Phofsit Daibuun: lu'kox
- IPA (Xiamen): /lu²⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /lu²³⁻³³ kɔ²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /lu²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ¹¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jî-kò͘
- Tâi-lô: jî-kòo
- Phofsit Daibuun: ji'kox
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /zi²³⁻³³ kɔ²¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zi¹³⁻²² kɔ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
Adverb
[edit]如故