女真

See also: 女眞

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (女真/女眞)		女	真/眞
simp. (女真)		女	真

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Nǚzhēn

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄩˇ ㄓㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): neoi⁵ zan¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Nǚzhēn
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄩˇ ㄓㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Nyǔjhen
    • Wade–Giles: Nü³-chên¹
    • Yale: Nyǔ-jēn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Neujen
    • Palladius: Нюйчжэнь (Njujčžɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: neoi⁵ zan¹
    • Yale: néuih jān
    • Cantonese Pinyin: noey⁵ dzan¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: nêu⁵ zen¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɵy̯¹³ t͡sɐn⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: nrjoX|nrjoH tsyin

Rime
Character	女	女	真
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	娘 (12)	娘 (12)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)	魚 (22)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	尼吕切	尼據切	側鄰切
Baxter	nrjoX	nrjoH	tsyin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɳɨʌX/	/ɳɨʌH/	/t͡ɕiɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/ɳiɔX/	/ɳiɔH/	/t͡ɕin/
Shao Rongfen	/niɔX/	/niɔH/	/t͡ɕjen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɳɨə̆X/	/ɳɨə̆H/	/cin/
Li Rong	/niɔX/	/niɔH/	/t͡ɕiĕn/
Wang Li	/nĭoX/	/nĭoH/	/t͡ɕĭĕn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ni̯woX/	/ni̯woH/	/t͡ɕi̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nǚ	nǜ	zhēn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	neoi5	neoi6	zan1

Proper noun

女真

1. (historical) the Jurchen (Nüzhen or Nuchen) people

Synonyms

• 女真族 (Nǚzhēnzú)
• (historical) 女直 (Nǚzhí), 諸申／诸申, 主兒扯惕／主儿扯惕, 朱里真

Derived terms

• 女真人
• 女真文 (nǚzhēnwén)
• 女真族 (Nǚzhēnzú)
• 女真語 / 女真语 (nǚzhēnyǔ)

 

Descendants

• → English: Nuzhen, Nüzhen, Nuchen, Nuchên, Nüchen, Nüchên, Nu-chen, Nu-chên, Nü-chen, Nü-chên

Japanese

Kanji in this term
女	真
じょ Grade: 1	しん Grade: 3
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
女眞 (kyūjitai)

Alternative forms

• 女眞

Proper noun

女(じょ)真(しん) • (Joshin) 

1. Jurchen; Jurchens (a Tungusic people who inhabited the region of Manchuria until the 17th century, when they adopted the name Manchu)