失策
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Chinese
[edit]to lose; to miss; to fail | method; plan; policy method; plan; policy; scheme | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (失策) | 失 | 策 | |
simp. #(失策) | 失 | 策 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sat1 caak3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sit-chhiak / sit-chhek
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕ ㄘㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shihcè
- Wade–Giles: shih1-tsʻê4
- Yale: shr̄-tsè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shytseh
- Palladius: шицэ (šicɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sat1 caak3
- Yale: sāt chaak
- Cantonese Pinyin: sat7 tsaak8
- Guangdong Romanization: sed1 cag3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰaːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sit-chhiak
- Tâi-lô: sit-tshiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: sitchiag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sit-chhek
- Tâi-lô: sit-tshik
- Phofsit Daibuun: sitzheg
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sit̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /sit̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
[edit]失策
- to make a blunder, to slip up; to miscalculate; to be unwise in a move
Descendants
[edit]- Sino-Xenic (失策):
- → Vietnamese: thất sách (失策)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
失 | 策 |
しつ > しっ Grade: 4 |
さく Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]- blunder; slip; error
- 1906, Natsume Sōseki, Botchan[1]:
- 今考えるとこれも親譲りの無鉄砲から起った失策だ。
- Ima kangaeru to kore mo oyayuzuri no muteppō kara okotta shissaku da.
- When I think of it now, it was a blunder due to my hereditary recklessness.
- 今考えるとこれも親譲りの無鉄砲から起った失策だ。
Verb
[edit]失策する • (shissaku suru) suru (stem 失策し (shissaku shi), past 失策した (shissaku shita))
- make a blunder, slip up
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "失策する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 失策し | しっさくし | shissaku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 失策し | しっさくし | shissaku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 失策する | しっさくする | shissaku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 失策する | しっさくする | shissaku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 失策すれ | しっさくすれ | shissaku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 失策せよ¹ 失策しろ² |
しっさくせよ¹ しっさくしろ² |
shissaku seyo¹ shissaku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 失策される | しっさくされる | shissaku sareru | |
Causative | 失策させる 失策さす |
しっさくさせる しっさくさす |
shissaku saseru shissaku sasu | |
Potential | 失策できる | しっさくできる | shissaku dekiru | |
Volitional | 失策しよう | しっさくしよう | shissaku shiyō | |
Negative | 失策しない | しっさくしない | shissaku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 失策せず | しっさくせず | shissaku sezu | |
Formal | 失策します | しっさくします | shissaku shimasu | |
Perfective | 失策した | しっさくした | shissaku shita | |
Conjunctive | 失策して | しっさくして | shissaku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 失策すれば | しっさくすれば | shissaku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 失
- Chinese terms spelled with 策
- Japanese terms spelled with 失 read as しつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 策 read as さく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
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- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs