失禁

Chinese

		to lose; to miss; to fail	to prohibit; to forbid; endure
trad. (失禁)		失	禁
simp. #(失禁)		失	禁

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shījìn

  (Zhuyin): ㄕ ㄐㄧㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sat¹ gam³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sit-kìm

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shījìn
    • Zhuyin: ㄕ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shihjìn
    • Wade–Giles: shih¹-chin⁴
    • Yale: shr̄-jìn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyjinn
    • Palladius: шицзинь (šiczinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sat¹ gam³
    • Yale: sāt gam
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sat⁷ gam³
    • Guangdong Romanization: sed¹ gem³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐt̚⁵ kɐm³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sit-kìm
    • Tâi-lô: sit-kìm
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sitkixm
    • IPA (Xiamen): /sit̚³²⁻⁴ kim²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ kim⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sit̚³²⁻⁵ kim²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /sit̚³²⁻⁴ kim¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sit̚³²⁻⁴ kim²¹/

Verb

失禁

1. (medicine) to suffer from incontinence; to be incontinent
2. (Mainland China Hokkien) to lose control of the brakes (of a vehicle)

Derived terms

• 大小便失禁 (dàxiǎobiàn shījìn)
• 失禁墊／失禁垫 (shījìndiàn)
• 尿失禁 (niàoshījìn)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
失	禁
しつ > しっ Grade: 4	きん Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) しっきん [shìkkíń] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ɕi̥k̚ʲkʲĩɴ]

Noun

失(しっ)禁(きん) • (shikkin) 

1. incontinence

Verb

失(しっ)禁(きん)する • (shikkin suru) suru (stem 失(しっ)禁(きん)し (shikkin shi), past 失(しっ)禁(きん)した (shikkin shita))

1. be incontinent, urinate unintentionally

Conjugation

Conjugation of "失禁する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	失禁し	しっきんし	shikkin shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	失禁し	しっきんし	shikkin shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	失禁する	しっきんする	shikkin suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	失禁する	しっきんする	shikkin suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	失禁すれ	しっきんすれ	shikkin sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	失禁せよ¹ 失禁しろ²	しっきんせよ¹ しっきんしろ²	shikkin seyo¹ shikkin shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	失禁される	しっきんされる	shikkin sareru
Causative	失禁させる 失禁さす	しっきんさせる しっきんさす	shikkin saseru shikkin sasu
Potential	失禁できる	しっきんできる	shikkin dekiru
Volitional	失禁しよう	しっきんしよう	shikkin shiyō
Negative	失禁しない	しっきんしない	shikkin shinai
Negative continuative	失禁せず	しっきんせず	shikkin sezu
Formal	失禁します	しっきんします	shikkin shimasu
Perfective	失禁した	しっきんした	shikkin shita
Conjunctive	失禁して	しっきんして	shikkin shite
Hypothetical conditional	失禁すれば	しっきんすれば	shikkin sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative