塗油

Chinese

		to smear; daub	oil; sly
trad. (塗油)		塗	油
simp. (涂油)		涂	油

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): túyóu

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˊ ㄧㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tou⁴ jau⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): thô͘-iû

(Teochew, Peng'im): tou⁵ iu⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: túyóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ ㄧㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: túyóu
  - Wade–Giles: tʻu²-yu²
  - Yale: tú-yóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twuyou
  - Palladius: тую (tuju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tou⁴ jau⁴
  - Yale: tòuh yàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tou⁴ jau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tou⁴ yeo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯²¹ jɐu̯²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Jinjiang, Yongchun)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thô͘-iû
  - Tâi-lô: thôo-iû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: to'iuu
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Yongchun): /tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔ¹³⁻²² iu¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔ²³⁻³³ iu²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tou⁵ iu⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thôu iû
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵⁵/

Verb

塗油

to grease; to oil; to baste
(Christianity) to anoint

Noun

塗油

(Southern Min) kerosene; paraffin

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 煤油 (“kerosene”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		煤油
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	煤油
	Taiwan	煤油
	Langfang	煤油
	Chengde	煤油, 火油
	Chifeng	煤油, 洋油, 火油
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	煤油, 火油
	Heihe	煤油, 洋油
	Qiqihar	煤油, 洋油
	Harbin	煤油, 洋油, 火油
	Jiamusi	煤油, 洋油
	Baicheng	煤油, 洋油
	Changchun	煤油, 洋油
	Tonghua	洋油
	Shenyang	煤油, 洋油, 火油
	Jinzhou	煤油, 洋油, 火油
	Singapore	煤油
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	煤油
	Tangshan	煤油, 洋油
	Cangzhou	煤油
	Xianxian (Xiaoying)	煤油
	Baoding	煤油, 洋油
	Shijiazhuang	煤油, 洋油
	Lijin	煤油
	Jinan	煤油, 洋油
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	火油
	Dandong	煤油, 火油
	Yantai	火油
	Yantai (Muping)	火油
	Qingdao	煤油, 洋油, 火油
	Zhucheng	火油
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	洋油
	Lingbao	煤油
	Jining	煤油, 洋油
	Daming	洋油
	Linfen	煤油
	Shangqiu	煤油, 洋油
	Yuanyang	煤油, 洋油
	Zhengzhou	洋油
	Xinyang	洋油
	Ankang	煤油, 洋油
	Ankang (Xianhe, Hanbin)	煤油, 洋油
	Baihe	煤油, 洋油
	Baihe (Maoping)	煤油, 洋油
	Xi'an	煤油, 洋油
	Dingbian	煤油
	Baoji	煤油, 洋油, 火油
	Tianshui	煤油
	Xining	煤油, 洋油 dated
	Xuzhou	煤油, 洋油
	Fuyang	煤油, 洋油
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	洋燈油
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	煤油
	Lanzhou	煤油
	Dunhuang	煤油, 火油
	Hami	石油
	Ürümqi	石油
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	煤油, 洋油 dated
	Nanchong	煤油, 洋油
	Nanbu	煤油, 洋油
	Dazhou	煤油, 洋油
	Hanyuan	洋油
	Xichang	煤油, 洋油
	Zigong	煤油, 洋油
	Chongqing	煤油, 洋油
	Wuhan	煤油, 洋油
	Yichang	煤油, 洋油
	Xiangyang	煤油, 洋油
	Tianmen	煤油, 洋油
	Guiyang	煤油, 洋油
	Zunyi	煤油, 洋油
	Bijie	煤油
	Liping	煤油
	Zhaotong	水火油
	Dali	洋油, 水火油
	Kunming	煤油, 水火油
	Mengzi	水火油
	Guilin	煤油, 洋油
	Guilin (Lingui)	洋油
	Pingle	煤油, 水火油
	Liuzhou	煤油, 洋油, 火水, 火水油, 火油, 水火油 dated
	Liuzhou (Luorong)	洋油
	Luzhai	煤油, 水火油
	Nanning (Fujian)	火油
	Nanning (Wuming)	火油, 洋油, 煤油
	Binyang (Nanjie)	水油
	Hechi (Yizhou)	火油, 煤油, 水火油, 火水油
	Luocheng (Dongmen)	火油, 水火油
	Tianlin (Langping)	火油
	Tianlin (Pingtang)	火油
	Jishou	煤油, 洋油
	Changde	煤油, 洋油
	Yongzhou	煤油, 洋油
	Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine)	煤油
	Shiquan	煤油, 洋油
	Ziyang	煤油, 洋油
	Hanzhong	煤油, 洋油
	Kokang	洋油, 火油
	Dagudi (Maliba)	洋油, 煤油
	Reshuitang (Longling)	洋油, 煤油
	Mae Salong (Lancang)	煤油
	Mae Sai (Tengchong)	洋油
	Oudomxay	水火油
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	煤油, 洋油 dated
	Yangzhou	洋油, 煤油, 火油
	Lianyungang	煤油, 洋油
	Lianshui	洋油, 火油
	Xinghua	洋油, 煤油, 火油
	Nantong	洋油, 火油
	Anqing	煤油, 洋油
	Wuhu	煤油, 洋油
	Hefei	煤油, 洋油
	Chuzhou	洋油 dated
	Hong'an	煤油, 洋油
Mandarin	Fuzhou (Qinjiang, Changle)	臭油
Cantonese	Guangzhou	火水
	Hong Kong	火水
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	火水
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	火水
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	火水
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	火水
	Macau	火水
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	火水
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	火水, 火水油
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	火水
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	火水
	Foshan	火水
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	火水
	Foshan (Shunde)	火水
	Foshan (Sanshui)	火水
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	火水
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	火水
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	火水
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	火水
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	火水
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	火水
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	火水
	Taishan	火水
	Taishan (Guanghai)	煤油, 煤氣油
	Kaiping (Chikan)	火水
	Enping (Niujiang)	火水
	Heshan (Yayao)	煤油, 火水
	Dongguan	火水
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	火水
	Yangjiang	火水
	Nanning	火油, 火水油
	Yulin	火水
	Guiping	煤油
	Guiping (Jintian)	水油
	Guiping (Jiangkou)	火油
	Guiping (Madong)	煤油, 火水
	Mengshan (Xihe)	火油
	Guigang (Nanjiang)	火水油
	Beiliu (Tangliao)	火油
	Baise	火油, 煤油
	Bobai	火水油
	Lingshan	火油
	Pubei	火水油
	Qinzhou	火油, 水火油, 煤油
	Beihai	火水油, 火水
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	火水油
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	火水油
	Ningming	火油
	Hengzhou	火油
	Hezhou (Pumen, Babu)	火油
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	火水
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	火水
	Móng Cái	火水油
	Yangon (Taishan)	火水
	Mandalay (Taishan)	煤油
Gan	Nanchang	煤油, 洋油
	Poyang	洋油
	Yugan	洋油
	Wannian	洋油
	Yiyang, Jiangxi	洋油
	Hengfeng	洋油
	Yanshan (Hekou)	洋油
	Lichuan	洋油
	Pingxiang	洋油
Hakka	Meixian	洋油, 火水
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	火水
	Huiyang	火水
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	火水
	Boluo (Bendihua)	火水
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	火水
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	火水
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	洋油, 火水
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	火水
	Zijin	火水
	Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua)	火水
	Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua)	火水
	Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua)	火水
	Liannan	水油, 水火油
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	火水
	Jiexi	番油, 水油
	Changting	洋油
	Wuping	洋油
	Ninghua	洋油
	Yudu	洋油
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	煤油, 水油
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	煤油, 水油
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	煤油, 水油
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	煤油, 水油
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	煤油, 水油
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	煤油, 水油
	Hong Kong	火水
	Luchuan	火水
	Bobai (Shahe)	火水油
	Bobai (Longtan)	水油
	Bobai (Lingping)	火水油
	Beiliu (Tang'an)	火油
	Beiliu (Gonghe, Xilang)	火水, 煤油
	Mashan (Pianlian)	火油
	Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui)	洋油, 火油, 煤油
	Senai (Huiyang)	火水
	Singkawang	泥油
	Pontianak (Meixian)	泥油
Huizhou	Jixi	煤油, 洋油 dated
	Shexian	煤油, 洋油
	Wuyuan	煤油
	Dexing	洋油
Jin	Taiyuan	煤油, 洋油
	Yangyuan	煤油
	Datong	煤油
	Datong (Yunzhou)	煤油
	Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou)	煤油
	Xinzhou	煤油
	Lüliang (Lishi)	煤油
	Changzhi	煤油, 洋油
	Linhe	煤油
	Jining	煤油
	Hohhot	煤油
	Erenhot	煤油
	Pingshan	煤油, 洋油
	Zhangjiakou	煤油
	Handan	煤油, 洋油
	Linzhou	洋油
	Suide	煤油
Jiuxing Yumin	Jiande	洋油, 煤油
	Jinhua	洋油, 煤油
	Lanxi	洋油, 煤油
	Tunxi	洋油, 煤油
Northern Min	Jian'ou	洋油
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	洋油
Eastern Min	Gutian	洋油
Southern Min	Xiamen	塗油, 臭油, 汽油, 番仔油
	Quanzhou	塗油, 臭油
	Jinjiang	塗油
	Yongchun	塗油
	Zhangzhou	塗油, 臭油
	Taipei	臭油
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	番仔油
	Kaohsiung	臭油
	Yilan	臭油
	Changhua (Lukang)	番仔油
	Taichung	番仔油
	Tainan	臭油
	Hsinchu	水油
	Penghu (Magong)	臭油
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	煤油
	Guilin (Biyange)	洋油, 煤油
	Chaozhou	火油
	Shantou	水油, 火水油, 火油
	Jieyang	火油, 火水, 火水油
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	塗油
	Pontianak (Teochew)	塗油
	Leizhou	火水
	Haikou	火水
Puxian Min	Putian	火油, 番囝油
	Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)	火油, 番囝油
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	番囝油
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	臭油
	Xianyou	火油, 番囝油
	Xianyou (Fengting)	火油, 番囝油
	Xianyou (Youyang)	火油, 番囝油
Central Min	Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping)	煤油
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	火水
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	火油, 水油 dated, 水火油 dated
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Chaoyang)	煤油
	Guilin (Dongbianzhou)	煤油
	Guilin (Zhuyuan)	煤油
	Guilin (Yangjia)	洋油
	Guilin (Wutong, Lingui)	洋油
	Guilin (Liutang, Lingui)	火油
	Lingchuan (Tanxia)	煤油
	Lingchuan (Shuangzhou)	煤油
	Yangshuo (Jima)	水火油
Waxiang	Guzhang (Gaofeng)	煤油
	Yuanling (Shaojiwan)	洋油
	Luxi (Liangjiatan)	煤油
	Luxi (Lijiatian)	煤油
	Chengbu (Xuntou)	煤油
Wu	Shanghai	煤油, 火油, 洋油 dated
	Shanghai (Songjiang)	洋油
	Shanghai (Jiading)	洋油
	Shanghai (Chongming)	洋油, 火油
	Suzhou	洋油, 火油
	Danyang	洋油, 火油
	Hangzhou	洋油, 火油
	Ningbo	洋油, 火油
	Wenzhou	洋油
	Jinhua	煤油, 洋油
	Yiwu	洋油
	Shangrao	洋油
	Shangrao (Guangfeng)	洋油
	Yushan	洋油
Xiang	Changsha	煤油, 洋油
	Loudi	洋油
	Shuangfeng	煤油, 洋油
	Hengyang	煤油, 洋油
	Hengshan	煤油, 洋油 dated
	Hengshan (Baiguo)	煤油, 洋油 dated
	Quanzhou	洋油
	Guanyang (Wenshi)	水火油