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strong; solid; firm strong; solid; firm; unyielding; resolute
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to freeze
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trad. (堅凍)
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堅
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凍
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simp. (坚冻)
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坚
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冻
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alternative forms
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凝凍/凝冻 (kiân-tàng) 虔凍/虔冻 (kiân-tàng)
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堅凍
- (Hokkien) to freeze; to congeal; to coagulate; to harden
Dialectal synonyms of
結冰 (“to freeze; to turn to ice”)
[map]
Variety
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Location
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Words
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Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
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結冰, 凍冰, 上凍
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Northeastern Mandarin
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Beijing
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凍冰, 上凍
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Taiwan
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結冰
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Chengde
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凍冰, 上凍
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Chifeng
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上凍
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Hulunbuir (Hailar)
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上凍
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Heihe
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結冰, 上凍, 凍冰
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Qiqihar
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結冰, 上凍
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Harbin
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結冰, 上凍, 凍冰
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Jiamusi
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結冰, 凍冰, 上凍
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Baicheng
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凍冰, 上凍
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Changchun
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上凍
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Tonghua
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凍冰, 上凍
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Shenyang
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結冰, 凍冰, 上凍
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Jinzhou
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結冰, 凍冰, 上凍
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Jilu Mandarin
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Tianjin
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凍冰, 上凍
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Tangshan
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結冰, 凍冰, 上凍
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Cangzhou
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凍凌, 凍冰, 上凍
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Baoding
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凍冰, 上凍
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Shijiazhuang
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上凍
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Lijin
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上凍
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Jinan
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上凍, 凍冰, 結冰
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Jiaoliao Mandarin
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Dalian
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凍冰
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Dandong
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凍冰, 上凍
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Yantai
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凍冰, 上凍
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Yantai (Muping)
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結冰, 凍冰, 上凍, 溫凍
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Qingdao
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結冰, 上凍
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Zhucheng
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上凍
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Central Plains Mandarin
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Lingbao
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結冰, 上凍
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Jining
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結冰, 上凍
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Wanrong
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凍冬凌
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Linfen
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上凍
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Yuanyang
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結冰
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Zhengzhou
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上凍
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Xinyang
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結冰, 上凍
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Baihe
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結冰, 上凍
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Xi'an
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結冰, 凍冰, 上凍
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Baoji
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結冰, 上凍, 冰凍
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Tianshui
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凍冰
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Xuzhou
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結冰, 上凍
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Fuyang
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上凍
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Lanyin Mandarin
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Yinchuan
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結冰, 凍冰
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Lanzhou
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結冰, 凍冰, 上凍
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Dunhuang
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結冰, 凍冰
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Hami
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結冰
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Ürümqi
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結冰, 上凍
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Southwestern Mandarin
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Chengdu
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結冰, 結凌冰, 凝冰
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Nanchong
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結冰
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Dazhou
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結冰
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Xichang
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結冰, 長凌冰
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Zigong
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結冰
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Chongqing
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結冰, 結凌冰兒
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Wuhan
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結冰, 下凌, 上凌, 結凌冰, 結凌
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Yichang
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結冰, 凍冰
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Xiangyang
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結冰
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Tianmen
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結冰
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Guiyang
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凌冰
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Zunyi
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凌冰
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Liping
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結凌, 構凌
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Zhaotong
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結冰
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Dali
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結冰
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Kunming
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結冰
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Mengzi
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結冰
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Guilin
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結冰
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Liuzhou
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結冰
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Jishou
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結冰
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Changde
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結冰
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Hanzhong
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結冰, 凍冰
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Jianghuai Mandarin
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Nanjing
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凍冰, 結冰, 上凍
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Yangzhou
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結冰, 上凍, 凍凍
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Lianyungang
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上凍
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Lianshui
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上凍
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Nantong
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結凍
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Anqing
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結冰, 上凍
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Wuhu
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上凍, 凍冰凍
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Hefei
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結凍, 上凍, 結冰
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Hong'an
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下凌, 結凌
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Cantonese
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Guangzhou
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結冰
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Hong Kong
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結冰
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Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
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結冰
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Macau
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結冰
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Guangzhou (Panyu)
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結冰
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Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
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結冰
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Guangzhou (Conghua)
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結冰
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Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
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結冰
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Foshan
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結冰
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Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
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結冰
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Foshan (Shunde)
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結冰
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Foshan (Sanshui)
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結冰
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Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
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結冰
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Zhongshan (Shiqi)
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結冰
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Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
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結冰
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Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
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結冰
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Zhuhai (Doumen)
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結冰
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Jiangmen (Baisha)
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結冰
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Jiangmen (Xinhui)
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結冰
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Taishan
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結冰
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Kaiping (Chikan)
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結冰
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Enping (Niujiang)
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結冰
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Heshan (Yayao)
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結冰
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Dongguan
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結冰
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Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
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結冰
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Yangjiang
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結冰
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Gan
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Nanchang
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凍凌, 結凌, 結冰, 凍冰凌
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Lichuan
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結冰凌
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Pingxiang
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結凌冰, 起構
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Hakka
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Meixian
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落凝
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Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
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結冰
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Dongguan (Qingxi)
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結冰
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Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
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結冰
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Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
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結冰
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Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
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結冰
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Yudu
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結冰
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Huizhou
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Jixi
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結凍
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Shexian
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結冰, 凍冰
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Jin
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Taiyuan
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凍冰, 上凍
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Yangyuan
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結冰, 凍冰
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Datong
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凍冰
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Xinzhou
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凍冬蠟, 上凍
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Lüliang (Lishi)
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結冰, 封凍
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Changzhi
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結冰, 上凍
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Linhe
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上凍
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Jining
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凍冰
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Hohhot
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結冰
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Erenhot
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上凍
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Pingshan
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凍凍凌
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Zhangjiakou
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結冰, 凍冰
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Handan
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凍冰, 上凍
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Suide
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結冰, 凍冰
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Northern Min
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Jian'ou
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構霜冰, 構冰, 結冰
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Eastern Min
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Fuzhou
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結冰
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Southern Min
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Xiamen
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凝霜, 結冰, 結霜, 激冰, 激霜
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Quanzhou
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結霜
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Zhangzhou
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結霜, 激冰, 激霜
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Manila (Hokkien)
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堅霜
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Chaozhou
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結冰
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Haikou
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結冰
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Zhongshan Min
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Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
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結冰
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Zhongshan (Sanxiang)
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結冰
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Southern Pinghua
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Nanning (Tingzi)
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結冰
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Wu
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Shanghai
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結冰, 冰膠
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Shanghai (Chongming)
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凍冰
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Suzhou
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結冰
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Danyang
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結冰, 結凍, 凍凍
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Hangzhou
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結冰
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Ningbo
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結冰
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Wenzhou
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結冰
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Jinhua
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結冰
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Jinhua (Tangxi)
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凍冰兒
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Xiang
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Changsha
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構凌, 下凌, 結凌冰
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Loudi
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扯構
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Shuangfeng
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構起, 起構
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