埋まる
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
埋 |
う Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「埋まる」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
埋まる | うまる | [ùmárú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 埋まれ | うまれ | [ùmáré] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 埋まられる | うまられる | [ùmárárérú] |
Causative | 埋まらせる | うまらせる | [ùmárásérú] |
Potential | 埋まれる | うまれる | [ùmárérú] |
Volitional | 埋まろう | うまろー | [ùmáróꜜò] |
Negative | 埋まらない | うまらない | [ùmáránáí] |
Negative perfective | 埋まらなかった | うまらなかった | [ùmáránáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 埋まります | うまります | [ùmárímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 埋まった | うまった | [ùmáttá] |
Conjunctive | 埋まって | うまって | [ùmátté] |
Hypothetical conditional | 埋まれば | うまれば | [ùmáréꜜbà] |
Verb
[edit]埋まる • (umaru) intransitive godan (stem 埋まり (umari), past 埋まった (umatta))
Japanese verb pair | |
---|---|
active | 埋める |
mediopassive | 埋まる |
- to be buried
- 1928, Motojirō Kajii, Sakura no ki no shita ni wa [Under the cherry trees][1], Modern kanji and kana edition:
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "埋まる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 埋まら | うまら | umara |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 埋まり | うまり | umari |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 埋まる | うまる | umaru |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 埋まる | うまる | umaru |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 埋まれ | うまれ | umare |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 埋まれ | うまれ | umare |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 埋まられる | うまられる | umarareru |
Causative | 埋まらせる 埋まらす |
うまらせる うまらす |
umaraseru umarasu |
Potential | 埋まれる | うまれる | umareru |
Volitional | 埋まろう | うまろう | umarō |
Negative | 埋まらない | うまらない | umaranai |
Negative continuative | 埋まらず | うまらず | umarazu |
Formal | 埋まります | うまります | umarimasu |
Perfective | 埋まった | うまった | umatta |
Conjunctive | 埋まって | うまって | umatte |
Hypothetical conditional | 埋まれば | うまれば | umareba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 埋まら | うまら | umara |
Continuative (連用形) | 埋まり | うまり | umari |
Terminal (終止形) | 埋まる | うまる | umaru |
Attributive (連体形) | 埋まる | うまる | umaru |
Realis (已然形) | 埋まれ | うまれ | umare |
Imperative (命令形) | 埋まれ | うまれ | umare |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 埋まらず | うまらず | umarazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 埋まれど | うまれど | umaredo |
Causal conjunction | 埋まれば | うまれば | umareba |
Conditional conjunction | 埋まらば | うまらば | umaraba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 埋まりき | うまりき | umariki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 埋まりけり | うまりけり | umarikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 埋まりつ | うまりつ | umaritu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 埋まりぬ | うまりぬ | umarinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 埋まれり 埋まりたり |
うまれり うまりたり |
umareri umaritari |
Volitional | 埋まらむ | うまらむ | umaramu |
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
埋 |
うず Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]埋まる • (uzumaru) ←うづまる (udumaru)?intransitive godan (stem 埋まり (uzumari), past 埋まった (uzumatta))
Japanese verb pair | |
---|---|
active | 埋める |
mediopassive | 埋まる |
- to be surrounded
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "埋まる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 埋まら | うずまら | uzumara |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 埋まり | うずまり | uzumari |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 埋まる | うずまる | uzumaru |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 埋まる | うずまる | uzumaru |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 埋まれ | うずまれ | uzumare |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 埋まれ | うずまれ | uzumare |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 埋まられる | うずまられる | uzumarareru |
Causative | 埋まらせる 埋まらす |
うずまらせる うずまらす |
uzumaraseru uzumarasu |
Potential | 埋まれる | うずまれる | uzumareru |
Volitional | 埋まろう | うずまろう | uzumarō |
Negative | 埋まらない | うずまらない | uzumaranai |
Negative continuative | 埋まらず | うずまらず | uzumarazu |
Formal | 埋まります | うずまります | uzumarimasu |
Perfective | 埋まった | うずまった | uzumatta |
Conjunctive | 埋まって | うずまって | uzumatte |
Hypothetical conditional | 埋まれば | うずまれば | uzumareba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 埋まら | うづまら | udumara |
Continuative (連用形) | 埋まり | うづまり | udumari |
Terminal (終止形) | 埋まる | うづまる | udumaru |
Attributive (連体形) | 埋まる | うづまる | udumaru |
Realis (已然形) | 埋まれ | うづまれ | udumare |
Imperative (命令形) | 埋まれ | うづまれ | udumare |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 埋まらず | うづまらず | udumarazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 埋まれど | うづまれど | udumaredo |
Causal conjunction | 埋まれば | うづまれば | udumareba |
Conditional conjunction | 埋まらば | うづまらば | udumaraba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 埋まりき | うづまりき | udumariki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 埋まりけり | うづまりけり | udumarikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 埋まりつ | うづまりつ | udumaritu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 埋まりぬ | うづまりぬ | udumarinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 埋まれり 埋まりたり |
うづまれり うづまりたり |
udumareri udumaritari |
Volitional | 埋まらむ | うづまらむ | udumaramu |
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 埋 read as う
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 埋 read as うず
- Japanese terms historically spelled with づ
- ja:Burial