垂涎
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Chinese
[edit]to hang (down); droop; dangle to hang (down); droop; dangle; bend down; hand down; bequeath; nearly; almost; to approach |
saliva; shamelessly | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (垂涎) | 垂 | 涎 | |
simp. #(垂涎) | 垂 | 涎 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuéisián
- Wade–Giles: chʻui2-hsien2
- Yale: chwéi-syán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chweishyan
- Palladius: чуйсянь (čujsjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: seoi4 jin4
- Yale: sèuih yìhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: soey4 jin4
- Guangdong Romanization: sêu4 yin4
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɵy̯²¹ jiːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]垂涎
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
垂 | 涎 |
すい Grade: 6 |
せん Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]垂 (sui, “to drip”) + 涎 (sen, “saliva”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]垂涎 • (suizen) (alternative reading: すいせん (suisen), (customary) すいえん (suien))
- slavering
- (figuratively) desiring to possess something
Verb
[edit]垂涎する • (suizen suru) suru (stem 垂涎し (suizen shi), past 垂涎した (suizen shita)) (alternative reading: すいせん (suisen), (customary) すいえん
- water at the mouth
- desire to possess something
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "垂涎する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 垂涎し | すいぜんし | suizen shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 垂涎し | すいぜんし | suizen shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 垂涎する | すいぜんする | suizen suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 垂涎する | すいぜんする | suizen suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 垂涎すれ | すいぜんすれ | suizen sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 垂涎せよ¹ 垂涎しろ² |
すいぜんせよ¹ すいぜんしろ² |
suizen seyo¹ suizen shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 垂涎される | すいぜんされる | suizen sareru | |
Causative | 垂涎させる 垂涎さす |
すいぜんさせる すいぜんさす |
suizen saseru suizen sasu | |
Potential | 垂涎できる | すいぜんできる | suizen dekiru | |
Volitional | 垂涎しよう | すいぜんしよう | suizen shiyō | |
Negative | 垂涎しない | すいぜんしない | suizen shinai | |
Negative continuative | 垂涎せず | すいぜんせず | suizen sezu | |
Formal | 垂涎します | すいぜんします | suizen shimasu | |
Perfective | 垂涎した | すいぜんした | suizen shita | |
Conjunctive | 垂涎して | すいぜんして | suizen shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 垂涎すれば | すいぜんすれば | suizen sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 垂
- Chinese terms spelled with 涎
- Japanese terms spelled with 垂 read as すい
- Japanese terms spelled with 涎 read as せん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs