國有化

Chinese

		state-owned	to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform
trad. (國有化)		國有	化
simp. (国有化)		国有	化

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): guóyǒuhuà

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄡˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gwok³ jau⁵ faa³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: guóyǒuhuà
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄡˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: guóyǒuhuà
    • Wade–Giles: kuo²-yu³-hua⁴
    • Yale: gwó-yǒu-hwà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gwoyeouhuah
    • Palladius: гоюхуа (gojuxua)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɔ³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gwok³ jau⁵ faa³
    • Yale: gwok yáuh fa
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gwok⁸ jau⁵ faa³
    • Guangdong Romanization: guog³ yeo⁵ fa³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɔːk̚³ jɐu̯¹³ faː³³/

Noun

國有化

1. nationalization

Verb

國有化

1. to nationalize

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (國有化):

• → Japanese: 国(こく)有(ゆう)化(か) (kokuyūka)
• → Korean: 국유화(國有化) (gugyuhwa)
• → Vietnamese: quốc hữu hoá (國有化)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
國	有	化
こく Jinmeiyō	ゆう Grade: 3	か Grade: 3
on'yomi

Noun

國(こく)有(ゆう)化(か) • (kokuyūka) 

1. Kyūjitai form of 国有化 (“nationalization”)

Korean

Hanja in this term
國	有	化

Noun

國有化 • (gugyuhwa) (hangeul 국유화)

1. hanja form^? of 국유화 (“nationalization”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
國	有	化

Noun

國有化

1. chữ Hán form of quốc hữu hoá (“nationalization”).