固步自封
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]hard; strong; solid hard; strong; solid; sure |
a step; a pace; walk a step; a pace; walk; march; stages in a process |
from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since |
to confer; to grant; to seal to confer; to grant; to seal; (a measure word) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (固步自封) |
固 | 步 | 自 | 封 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄗˋ ㄈㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gùbùzìhfong
- Wade–Giles: ku4-pu4-tzŭ4-fêng1
- Yale: gù-bù-dz̀-fēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guhbuhtzyhfeng
- Palladius: губуцзыфэн (gubuczyfɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gu3 bou6 zi6 fung1
- Yale: gu bouh jih fūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: gu3 bou6 dzi6 fung1
- Guangdong Romanization: gu3 bou6 ji6 fung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuː³³ pou̯²² t͡siː²² fʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Idiom
[edit]固步自封
- to be complacent and conservative