困厄
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]distress; sleepy; doze off | adversity | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (困厄) |
困 | 厄 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kùn-è
- Wade–Giles: kʻun4-o4
- Yale: kwùn-è
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuenneh
- Palladius: куньэ (kunʹe)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kwan3 aak1
- Yale: kwan āak
- Cantonese Pinyin: kwan3 aak7
- Guangdong Romanization: kuen3 ag1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷʰɐn³³ aːk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khùn-iak
- Tâi-lô: khùn-iak
- Phofsit Daibuun: quon'iag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khùn-ek
- Tâi-lô: khùn-ik
- Phofsit Daibuun: quon'eg
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ iɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Middle Chinese: khwonH 'eak
Noun
[edit]困厄
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
困 | 厄 |
こん Grade: 6 |
やく Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
困阨 |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]困厄する • (kon'yaku suru) suru (stem 困厄し (kon'yaku shi), past 困厄した (kon'yaku shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "困厄する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 困厄し | こんやくし | kon'yaku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 困厄し | こんやくし | kon'yaku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 困厄する | こんやくする | kon'yaku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 困厄する | こんやくする | kon'yaku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 困厄すれ | こんやくすれ | kon'yaku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 困厄せよ¹ 困厄しろ² |
こんやくせよ¹ こんやくしろ² |
kon'yaku seyo¹ kon'yaku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 困厄される | こんやくされる | kon'yaku sareru | |
Causative | 困厄させる 困厄さす |
こんやくさせる こんやくさす |
kon'yaku saseru kon'yaku sasu | |
Potential | 困厄できる | こんやくできる | kon'yaku dekiru | |
Volitional | 困厄しよう | こんやくしよう | kon'yaku shiyō | |
Negative | 困厄しない | こんやくしない | kon'yaku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 困厄せず | こんやくせず | kon'yaku sezu | |
Formal | 困厄します | こんやくします | kon'yaku shimasu | |
Perfective | 困厄した | こんやくした | kon'yaku shita | |
Conjunctive | 困厄して | こんやくして | kon'yaku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 困厄すれば | こんやくすれば | kon'yaku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 困
- Chinese terms spelled with 厄
- Chinese literary terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 困 read as こん
- Japanese terms spelled with 厄 read as やく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs