品詞

Chinese

		conduct; grade; thing conduct; grade; thing; product; good	word; phrase; classical Chinese poem
trad. (品詞)		品	詞
simp. (品词)		品	词

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pǐncí

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄣˇ ㄘˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pǐncí
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄣˇ ㄘˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pǐncíh
  - Wade–Giles: pʻin³-tzʻŭ²
  - Yale: pǐn-tsź
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: piintsyr
  - Palladius: пиньцы (pinʹcy)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

Noun

品詞

(grammar, dated) part of speech

Synonyms

詞類／词类 (cílèi)
詞性／词性 (cíxìng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
品	詞
ひん Grade: 3	し Grade: 6
kan'on

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:

品詞

Wikipedia ^ja

English Wikipedia has an article on:

Part of speech

Wikipedia

Etymology

Coined in Japanese as a compound of 品 (hin, “item, article”) +‎ 詞 (shi, “word”). First appears in reference to Japanese grammar in the 1874 book 小学日本文典 (Shōgaku Nihon Bunten, “Elementary Japan Grammar Book”) by 田中義廉 (Tanaka Yoshikado).^[1] Influenced by, and possibly a partial calque of English part of speech, French partie du discours, or Dutch woordsoort (literally “word sort”).^[2]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ひんし [hìńshí] (Heiban – [0])^[3]^[4]^[5]
IPA^(key): [çĩɰ̃ɕi]

Noun

品(ひん)詞(し) • (hinshi)

[from 1874] (grammar) a part of speech

Descendants

→ Korean: 품사 (pumsa)

References

^ “品詞”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
^ “品詞”, in 日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”)‎^[2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
品	詞

Noun

品詞 • (pumsa) (hangeul 품사)

hanja form^? of 품사 (“part of speech”)

[KDJ2-1] “品詞”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006

[N-2] “品詞”, in 日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”)‎^[2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984

[DJR-3] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-4] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[SMK5-5] Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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