合理化
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (合理化) | 合理 | 化 | |
simp. #(合理化) | 合理 | 化 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hap6 lei5 faa3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ha̍p-lí-hòa
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hélǐhuà
- Wade–Giles: ho2-li3-hua4
- Yale: hé-lǐ-hwà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: herliihuah
- Palladius: хэлихуа (xɛlixua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɤ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hap6 lei5 faa3
- Yale: hahp léih fa
- Cantonese Pinyin: hap9 lei5 faa3
- Guangdong Romanization: heb6 léi5 fa3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐp̚² lei̯¹³ faː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍p-lí-hòa
- Tâi-lô: ha̍p-lí-huà
- Phofsit Daibuun: hably'hoax
- IPA (Xiamen): /hap̚⁴⁻³² li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hap̚²⁴⁻² li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /hap̚⁴⁻³² li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hap̚⁴⁻³² li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
[edit]合理化
- to rationalize; to streamline
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
合 | 理 | 化 |
ごう Grade: 2 |
り Grade: 2 |
か Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]合理化する • (gōrika suru) transitive suru (stem 合理化し (gōrika shi), past 合理化した (gōrika shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "合理化する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 合理化し | ごうりかし | gōrika shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 合理化し | ごうりかし | gōrika shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 合理化する | ごうりかする | gōrika suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 合理化する | ごうりかする | gōrika suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 合理化すれ | ごうりかすれ | gōrika sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 合理化せよ¹ 合理化しろ² |
ごうりかせよ¹ ごうりかしろ² |
gōrika seyo¹ gōrika shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 合理化される | ごうりかされる | gōrika sareru | |
Causative | 合理化させる 合理化さす |
ごうりかさせる ごうりかさす |
gōrika saseru gōrika sasu | |
Potential | 合理化できる | ごうりかできる | gōrika dekiru | |
Volitional | 合理化しよう | ごうりかしよう | gōrika shiyō | |
Negative | 合理化しない | ごうりかしない | gōrika shinai | |
Negative continuative | 合理化せず | ごうりかせず | gōrika sezu | |
Formal | 合理化します | ごうりかします | gōrika shimasu | |
Perfective | 合理化した | ごうりかした | gōrika shita | |
Conjunctive | 合理化して | ごうりかして | gōrika shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 合理化すれば | ごうりかすれば | gōrika sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 合
- Chinese terms spelled with 理
- Chinese terms spelled with 化
- Japanese terms spelled with 合 read as ごう
- Japanese terms spelled with 理 read as り
- Japanese terms spelled with 化 read as か
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 3 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs