只働き
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
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只 | 働 |
ただ Jinmeiyō |
はたら > ばたら Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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ただ働き |
Etymology
[edit]Compound of 只 (tada, “for free”) + 働き (hataraki, noun stem of verb hataraku, “to work”).[1][2] The hataraki changes to bataraki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]只働き • (tadabataraki)
- work done for free, unpaid work, uncompensated work
- work done in vain, work with no favorable end result
Synonyms
[edit]Verb
[edit]只働きする • (tadabataraki suru) suru (stem 只働きし (tadabataraki shi), past 只働きした (tadabataraki shita))
- to work for free, to work without pay or other compensation
- to work in vain, to work with no favorable end result
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "只働きする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 只働きし | ただばたらきし | tadabataraki shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 只働きし | ただばたらきし | tadabataraki shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 只働きする | ただばたらきする | tadabataraki suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 只働きする | ただばたらきする | tadabataraki suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 只働きすれ | ただばたらきすれ | tadabataraki sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 只働きせよ¹ 只働きしろ² |
ただばたらきせよ¹ ただばたらきしろ² |
tadabataraki seyo¹ tadabataraki shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 只働きされる | ただばたらきされる | tadabataraki sareru | |
Causative | 只働きさせる 只働きさす |
ただばたらきさせる ただばたらきさす |
tadabataraki saseru tadabataraki sasu | |
Potential | 只働きできる | ただばたらきできる | tadabataraki dekiru | |
Volitional | 只働きしよう | ただばたらきしよう | tadabataraki shiyō | |
Negative | 只働きしない | ただばたらきしない | tadabataraki shinai | |
Negative continuative | 只働きせず | ただばたらきせず | tadabataraki sezu | |
Formal | 只働きします | ただばたらきします | tadabataraki shimasu | |
Perfective | 只働きした | ただばたらきした | tadabataraki shita | |
Conjunctive | 只働きして | ただばたらきして | tadabataraki shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 只働きすれば | ただばたらきすれば | tadabataraki sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 只 read as ただ
- Japanese terms spelled with 働 read as はたら
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs