叩首
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Chinese
[edit]knock | head; chief; first (occasion) head; chief; first (occasion); first (thing); measure word for poems | ||
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simp. and trad. (叩首) |
叩 | 首 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄡˋ ㄕㄡˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kòushǒu
- Wade–Giles: kʻou4-shou3
- Yale: kòu-shǒu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kowshoou
- Palladius: коушоу (koušou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰoʊ̯⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kau3 sau2
- Yale: kau sáu
- Cantonese Pinyin: kau3 sau2
- Guangdong Romanization: keo3 seo2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɐu̯³³ sɐu̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]叩首
- (intransitive, literary) to kowtow
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
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叩 | 首 |
こう Hyōgai |
しゅ Grade: 2 |
kan'on | goon |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]叩首する • (kōshu suru) ←こうしゆ (kousyu)?intransitive suru (stem 叩首し (kōshu shi), past 叩首した (kōshu shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "叩首する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 叩首し | こうしゅし | kōshu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 叩首し | こうしゅし | kōshu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 叩首する | こうしゅする | kōshu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 叩首する | こうしゅする | kōshu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 叩首すれ | こうしゅすれ | kōshu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 叩首せよ¹ 叩首しろ² |
こうしゅせよ¹ こうしゅしろ² |
kōshu seyo¹ kōshu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 叩首される | こうしゅされる | kōshu sareru | |
Causative | 叩首させる 叩首さす |
こうしゅさせる こうしゅさす |
kōshu saseru kōshu sasu | |
Potential | 叩首できる | こうしゅできる | kōshu dekiru | |
Volitional | 叩首しよう | こうしゅしよう | kōshu shiyō | |
Negative | 叩首しない | こうしゅしない | kōshu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 叩首せず | こうしゅせず | kōshu sezu | |
Formal | 叩首します | こうしゅします | kōshu shimasu | |
Perfective | 叩首した | こうしゅした | kōshu shita | |
Conjunctive | 叩首して | こうしゅして | kōshu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 叩首すれば | こうしゅすれば | kōshu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
叩 | 首 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 叩
- Chinese terms spelled with 首
- Chinese intransitive verbs
- Chinese literary terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 叩 read as こう
- Japanese terms spelled with 首 read as しゅ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms