収集
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See also: 收集
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
収 | 集 |
しゅう Grade: 6 |
しゅう Grade: 3 |
kan'on |
Alternative spellings |
---|
收集 (kyūjitai) 蒐集 聚集 (rare) |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 收集 (MC syuw dzip, “to collect, to gather”), from 收 (MC syuw, “to receive, to collect”) + 集 (MC dzip, “to gather”). First appears in roughly 760 CE with the spelling 聚集 in kanbun texts.[1]
The 収集 spelling appears to be more common in modern usage.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]収集 • (shūshū) ←しうしふ (siusifu)?
- collection, collecting
- データ収集
- dēta shūshū
- data collection
- データ収集
Synonyms
[edit]Verb
[edit]収集する • (shūshū suru) ←しうしふ (siusifu)?transitive suru (stem 収集し (shūshū shi), past 収集した (shūshū shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "収集する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 収集し | しゅうしゅうし | shūshū shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 収集し | しゅうしゅうし | shūshū shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 収集する | しゅうしゅうする | shūshū suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 収集する | しゅうしゅうする | shūshū suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 収集すれ | しゅうしゅうすれ | shūshū sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 収集せよ¹ 収集しろ² |
しゅうしゅうせよ¹ しゅうしゅうしろ² |
shūshū seyo¹ shūshū shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 収集される | しゅうしゅうされる | shūshū sareru | |
Causative | 収集させる 収集さす |
しゅうしゅうさせる しゅうしゅうさす |
shūshū saseru shūshū sasu | |
Potential | 収集できる | しゅうしゅうできる | shūshū dekiru | |
Volitional | 収集しよう | しゅうしゅうしよう | shūshū shiyō | |
Negative | 収集しない | しゅうしゅうしない | shūshū shinai | |
Negative continuative | 収集せず | しゅうしゅうせず | shūshū sezu | |
Formal | 収集します | しゅうしゅうします | shūshū shimasu | |
Perfective | 収集した | しゅうしゅうした | shūshū shita | |
Conjunctive | 収集して | しゅうしゅうして | shūshū shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 収集すれば | しゅうしゅうすれば | shūshū sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 収 read as しゅう
- Japanese terms spelled with 集 read as しゅう
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs