十二支
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]twelve; 12 | (a measure word); to support; to sustain (a measure word); to support; to sustain; to erect; to raise; branch; division; to draw money | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (十二支) |
十二 | 支 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄦˋ ㄓ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shíh-èrjhih
- Wade–Giles: shih2-êrh4-chih1
- Yale: shŕ-èr-jr̄
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrelljy
- Palladius: шиэрчжи (šierčži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sap6 ji6 zi1
- Yale: sahp yih jī
- Cantonese Pinyin: sap9 ji6 dzi1
- Guangdong Romanization: seb6 yi6 ji1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐp̚² jiː²² t͡siː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
[edit]十二支
- the 12 "earthly branches" 子 (zǐ), 丑 (chǒu), 寅 (yín), 卯 (mǎo), 辰 (chén), 巳 (sì), 午 (wǔ), 未 (wèi), 申 (shēn), 酉 (yǒu), 戌 (xū), 亥 (hài) (used cyclically in the calendar and as ordinal number)
- a gambling game, commonly referred to as "chap ji kee" in English sources, which used the 12 cards of the 四色牌 (four colour cards) deck, each of which has a different character drawn from those used in Chinese chess (象棋 (xiàngqí))
Hyponyms
[edit]Earth branches and animals
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
十 | 二 | 支 |
じゅう Grade: 1 |
に Grade: 1 |
し Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]十二支 • (jūnishi) ←じふにし (zifunisi)?
- the twelve earthly branches (支) of the Chinese zodiac, which are represented each by an animal
Hyponym
[edit]the twelve earthly branches
Synonyms
[edit]- 地支 (chishi)
Related terms
[edit]- 十干 (jikkan)
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | ||
---|---|---|
十 | 二 | 支 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 十
- Chinese terms spelled with 二
- Chinese terms spelled with 支
- Japanese terms spelled with 十 read as じゅう
- Japanese terms spelled with 二 read as に
- Japanese terms spelled with 支 read as し
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 3 kanji
- ja:Twelve
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms