化合
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform |
to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (化合) | 化 | 合 | |
simp. #(化合) | 化 | 合 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄏㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: huàhé
- Wade–Giles: hua4-ho2
- Yale: hwà-hé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huahher
- Palladius: хуахэ (xuaxɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯ä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: faa3 hap6
- Yale: fa hahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: faa3 hap9
- Guangdong Romanization: fa3 heb6
- Sinological IPA (key): /faː³³ hɐp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]化合
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
化 | 合 |
か Grade: 3 |
ごう Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]From 化 (ka, “change into”) + 合 (gō, “combine”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 化合物 (kagōbutsu): chemical compound
- 化合物半導体 (kagōbutsu handōtai): compound semiconductor
- 含水化合物 (kansui kagōbutsu): hydrate
- 炭素化合物 (tanso kagōbutsu): carbon compound
- 飽和化合物 (hōwa kagōbutsu): saturated compound
- 無機化合物 (muki kagōbutsu): inorganic compound
- 有機化合物 (yūki kagōbutsu): organic compound
- カルボニル化合物 (karuboniru kagōbutsu): carbonyl compound
- キレート化合物 (kirēto kagōbutsu): chelate compound
- シアン化合物 (shian kagōbutsu): cyanide
- ニトロ化合物 (nitoro kagōbutsu): nitro compound
- 高分子化合物 (kōbunshi kagōbutsu): high molecular compound
- 芳香族化合物 (hōkōzoku-kagōbutsu): aromatic compound
Verb
[edit]化合する • (kagō suru) intransitive suru (stem 化合し (kagō shi), past 化合した (kagō shita))
- chemically combine, bind
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "化合する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 化合し | かごうし | kagō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 化合し | かごうし | kagō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 化合する | かごうする | kagō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 化合する | かごうする | kagō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 化合すれ | かごうすれ | kagō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 化合せよ¹ 化合しろ² |
かごうせよ¹ かごうしろ² |
kagō seyo¹ kagō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 化合される | かごうされる | kagō sareru | |
Causative | 化合させる 化合さす |
かごうさせる かごうさす |
kagō saseru kagō sasu | |
Potential | 化合できる | かごうできる | kagō dekiru | |
Volitional | 化合しよう | かごうしよう | kagō shiyō | |
Negative | 化合しない | かごうしない | kagō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 化合せず | かごうせず | kagō sezu | |
Formal | 化合します | かごうします | kagō shimasu | |
Perfective | 化合した | かごうした | kagō shita | |
Conjunctive | 化合して | かごうして | kagō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 化合すれば | かごうすれば | kagō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
Categories:
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- zh:Chemistry
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- Japanese terms spelled with 合 read as ごう
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