匋

匋	U+530B, 匋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-530B

Translingual

Han character

匋 (Kangxi radical 20, 勹+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 心人十山 (POJU), four-corner 2772₀, composition ⿹勹缶)

Derived characters

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 151, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2524
Dae Jaweon: page 340, character 19
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 258, character 13
Unihan data for U+530B

Chinese

simp. and trad.		匋

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 匋
Western Zhou	Spring and Autumn	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (匋) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
掏	l̥ʰuː, l'uː
蜪	l̥ʰuː, l'uː
陶	bl'uː, luː
萄	*l'uː
啕	*l'uː
淘	*l'uː
騊	*l'uː
匋	*bl'uː
祹	*l'uː
綯	*l'uː

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *bl'uː) and ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): phonetic 勹 (OC *pruː, “person bending over”) + semantic 缶 (“clay pot”) – "to make pottery; pottery". Perhaps the original character of 陶.

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): táo (tao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tou⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: táo
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: táo
  - Wade–Giles: tʻao²
  - Yale: táu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taur
  - Palladius: тао (tao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: tou⁴
  - Yale: tòuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tou⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tou⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: daw

Rime
Character	匋
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒刀切
Baxter	daw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑu/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑu/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/daw/
Li Rong	/dɑu/
Wang Li	/dɑu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱɑu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	táo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tou⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[l]ˤu/

(Zhengzhang): /*bl'uː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	匋
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	táo
Middle Chinese	‹ daw ›
Old Chinese	/*[l]ˁu/
English	kiln; pottery
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	匋
Reading #	1/1
No.	12369
Phonetic component	匋
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	陶
Old Chinese	/*bl'uː/

Definitions

匋

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Original form of 陶 (táo, “pottery”).

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yáo (yao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yáo
  - Wade–Giles: yao²
  - Yale: yáu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yau
  - Palladius: яо (jao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑʊ̯³⁵/

Definitions

匋

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 窯 / 窑 (yáo)

Japanese

Kanji

匋

(Hyōgai kanji)

pottery

Readings

On (unclassified): とう (tō)、よう (yō)
Kun: やきもの (yakimono)

Korean

Hanja

匋 • (do, yo) (hangeul 도, 요, revised do, yo, McCune–Reischauer to, yo)

earthenware