包める
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
包 |
くる Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]包める • (kurumeru) transitive ichidan (stem 包め (kurume), past 包めた (kurumeta))
Japanese verb pair | |
---|---|
active | 包める |
mediopassive | 包まる |
- to pack up
- 荷物を一つに包める
- nimotsu o hitotsu ni kurumeru
- to pack up the baggage into one bag
- 荷物を一つに包める
- to wrap
- 毛布でからだを包める
- mōfu de karada o kurumeru
- to wrap the body with a blanket
- 毛布でからだを包める
- to fool or deceive someone by rhetoric
- うまうまと包められる
- umauma to kurumerareru
- to get deceived easily
- うまうまと包められる
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "包める" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 包め | くるめ | kurume | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 包め | くるめ | kurume | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 包める | くるめる | kurumeru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 包める | くるめる | kurumeru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 包めれ | くるめれ | kurumere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 包めよ¹ 包めろ² |
くるめよ¹ くるめろ² |
kurumeyo¹ kurumero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 包められる | くるめられる | kurumerareru | |
Causative | 包めさせる 包めさす |
くるめさせる くるめさす |
kurumesaseru kurumesasu | |
Potential | 包められる 包めれる³ |
くるめられる くるめれる³ |
kurumerareru kurumereru³ | |
Volitional | 包めよう | くるめよう | kurumeyō | |
Negative | 包めない 包めぬ 包めん |
くるめない くるめぬ くるめん |
kurumenai kurumenu kurumen | |
Negative continuative | 包めず | くるめず | kurumezu | |
Formal | 包めます | くるめます | kurumemasu | |
Perfective | 包めた | くるめた | kurumeta | |
Conjunctive | 包めて | くるめて | kurumete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 包めれば | くるめれば | kurumereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 包め | くるめ | kurume |
Continuative (連用形) | 包め | くるめ | kurume |
Terminal (終止形) | 包む | くるむ | kurumu |
Attributive (連体形) | 包むる | くるむる | kurumuru |
Realis (已然形) | 包むれ | くるむれ | kurumure |
Imperative (命令形) | 包めよ | くるめよ | kurumeyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 包めず | くるめず | kurumezu |
Contrasting conjunction | 包むれど | くるむれど | kurumuredo |
Causal conjunction | 包むれば | くるむれば | kurumureba |
Conditional conjunction | 包めば | くるめば | kurumeba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 包めき | くるめき | kurumeki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 包めけり | くるめけり | kurumekeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 包めつ | くるめつ | kurumetu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 包めぬ | くるめぬ | kurumenu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 包めたり | くるめたり | kurumetari |
Volitional | 包めむ | くるめむ | kurumemu |
References
[edit]- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 包 read as くる
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese shimo ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples