功勛

Chinese

		merit; achievement; result merit; achievement; result; service; accomplishment	medal; merit
trad. (功勛/功勳)		功	勛/勳
simp. (功勋)		功	勋

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gōngxūn

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ ㄒㄩㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gung¹ fan¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): kûng-hiûn

  (Hailu, HRS): gung^ˋ hiun^ˋ

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kong-hun / kong-him

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gōngxūn
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄒㄩㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gongsyun
    • Wade–Giles: kung¹-hsün¹
    • Yale: gūng-syūn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongshiun
    • Palladius: гунсюнь (gunsjunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕyn⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gung¹ fan¹
    • Yale: gūng fān
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹ fan¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gung¹ fen¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ fɐn⁵⁵/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 公分 功勛 / 功勋 工分

• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûng-hiûn
    • Hakka Romanization System: gung^ˊ hiun^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gung¹ hiun¹
    • Sinological IPA: /kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hi̯un²⁴/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: gung^ˋ hiun^ˋ
    • Sinological IPA: /kuŋ⁵³ hiun⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-hun
    • Tâi-lô: kong-hun
    • Phofsit Daibuun: konghwn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ hun³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hun⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Longyan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-him
    • Tâi-lô: kong-him
    • Phofsit Daibuun: konghym
    • IPA (Longyan): /koŋ³³⁴ him³³⁴/

Noun

功勛

1. exploit; meritorious service

Synonyms

edit

• 事蹟 / 事迹 (shìjì)
• 功勞 / 功劳 (gōngláo)
• 功效 (gōngxiào) (literary)
• 功烈 (gōngliè) (literary)
• 功績 / 功绩 (gōngjì)
• 勛伐 / 勋伐 (xūnfá) (literary)
• 勞績 / 劳绩 (láojì)
• 業績 / 业绩 (yèjì)
• 貢獻 / 贡献 (gòngxiàn)

References

• 郭启熹 [Guo, Qixi], editor (2016), “功勋”, in 龙岩方言词典 LONGYAN FANGYAN CIDIAN [Dictionary of Longyan dialect] (overall work in Min Nan and Mandarin), Xiamen: 鷺江出版社 [Lujiang Publishing House], →ISBN, page 486.
• “Entry #9256”, in 臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.