創始
Appearance
See also: 创始
Chinese
[edit]begin; initiate; inaugurate begin; initiate; inaugurate; start; create; a wound; cut; injury; trauma |
begin | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (創始) | 創 | 始 | |
simp. (创始) | 创 | 始 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cong3 ci2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhong-sṳ́
- Eastern Min (BUC): cháung-sṳ̄
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhòng-sí
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄕˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuàngshǐh
- Wade–Giles: chʻuang4-shih3
- Yale: chwàng-shř
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuanqshyy
- Palladius: чуанши (čuanši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cong3 ci2
- Yale: chong chí
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsong3 tsi2
- Guangdong Romanization: cong3 qi2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔːŋ³³ t͡sʰiː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhong-sṳ́
- Hakka Romanization System: cong siiˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cong4 si3
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵ sɨ³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cháung-sṳ̄
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰouŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ (s-)ny³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]創始
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
創 | 始 |
そう Grade: 6 |
し Grade: 3 |
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]創始する • (sōshi suru) suru (stem 創始し (sōshi shi), past 創始した (sōshi shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "創始する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 創始し | そうしし | sōshi shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 創始し | そうしし | sōshi shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 創始する | そうしする | sōshi suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 創始する | そうしする | sōshi suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 創始すれ | そうしすれ | sōshi sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 創始せよ¹ 創始しろ² |
そうしせよ¹ そうししろ² |
sōshi seyo¹ sōshi shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 創始される | そうしされる | sōshi sareru | |
Causative | 創始させる 創始さす |
そうしさせる そうしさす |
sōshi saseru sōshi sasu | |
Potential | 創始できる | そうしできる | sōshi dekiru | |
Volitional | 創始しよう | そうししよう | sōshi shiyō | |
Negative | 創始しない | そうししない | sōshi shinai | |
Negative continuative | 創始せず | そうしせず | sōshi sezu | |
Formal | 創始します | そうしします | sōshi shimasu | |
Perfective | 創始した | そうしした | sōshi shita | |
Conjunctive | 創始して | そうしして | sōshi shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 創始すれば | そうしすれば | sōshi sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 創
- Chinese terms spelled with 始
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 創 read as そう
- Japanese terms spelled with 始 read as し
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs