初詣
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
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初 | 詣 |
はつ Grade: 4 |
もう(で) Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
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初詣で 初もうで |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]初詣 • (hatsumōde) ←はつまうで (fatumaude)?
- A traditional visit to a shrine on New Year's.
Verb
[edit]初詣する • (hatsumōde suru) ←はつまうで (fatumaude)?suru (stem 初詣し (hatsumōde shi), past 初詣した (hatsumōde shita))
- to visit a shrine for New Year's
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "初詣する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 初詣し | はつもうでし | hatsumōde shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 初詣し | はつもうでし | hatsumōde shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 初詣する | はつもうでする | hatsumōde suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 初詣する | はつもうでする | hatsumōde suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 初詣すれ | はつもうですれ | hatsumōde sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 初詣せよ¹ 初詣しろ² |
はつもうでせよ¹ はつもうでしろ² |
hatsumōde seyo¹ hatsumōde shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 初詣される | はつもうでされる | hatsumōde sareru | |
Causative | 初詣させる 初詣さす |
はつもうでさせる はつもうでさす |
hatsumōde saseru hatsumōde sasu | |
Potential | 初詣できる | はつもうでできる | hatsumōde dekiru | |
Volitional | 初詣しよう | はつもうでしよう | hatsumōde shiyō | |
Negative | 初詣しない | はつもうでしない | hatsumōde shinai | |
Negative continuative | 初詣せず | はつもうでせず | hatsumōde sezu | |
Formal | 初詣します | はつもうでします | hatsumōde shimasu | |
Perfective | 初詣した | はつもうでした | hatsumōde shita | |
Conjunctive | 初詣して | はつもうでして | hatsumōde shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 初詣すれば | はつもうですれば | hatsumōde sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 初 read as はつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 詣 read as もう
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- ja:New Year