切れる

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Japanese

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Kanji in this term

Grade: 2
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

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  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「切れる
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
切れる [kìréꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 切れろ [kìréꜜrò]
Key constructions
Passive 切れられる れられ [kìréráréꜜrù]
Causative 切れさせる れさせ [kìrésáséꜜrù]
Potential - - -
Volitional 切れよう れよ [kìréyóꜜò]
Negative 切れない ない [kìréꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 切れなかった なかった [kìréꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 切れます れま [kìrémáꜜsù]
Perfective 切れた れた [kíꜜrètà]
Conjunctive 切れて れて [kíꜜrètè]
Hypothetical conditional 切れれば れば [kìréꜜrèbà]

Verb

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()れる (kireruintransitive ichidan (stem () (kire), past ()れた (kireta))

Japanese verb pair
active 切る
mediopassive 切れる
  1. be cut off, break, snap, burst, collapse
  2. be cut, be injured, become fissured
    ()()れた
    Te ga kireta.
    I cut my hand.
  3. break off, be interrupted
  4. cut or sever connection with
  5. run out, expire, terminate
    期限(きげん)()れた
    Kigen ga kireta.
    The term has expired.
  6. of a stock, run out, be exhausted, be used up

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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Suffix

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()れる (-kireru

  1. be able to do, be able to finish
    ()()れますか?
    Nomikiremasuka?
    Can you drink it all up?

Usage notes

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Attach after the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of a verb, the suffix is often used with its negative form ()れない (kirenai).

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN