凋落
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]withered | to fall; to drop (behind); leave behind | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (凋落) | 凋 | 落 | |
simp. #(凋落) | 凋 | 落 | |
alternative forms | 雕落 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄠ ㄌㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: diaoluò
- Wade–Giles: tiao1-lo4
- Yale: dyāu-lwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diauluoh
- Palladius: дяоло (djaolo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: diu1 lok6
- Yale: dīu lohk
- Cantonese Pinyin: diu1 lok9
- Guangdong Romanization: diu1 log6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiːu̯⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]凋落
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
凋 | 落 |
ちょう Hyōgai |
らく Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “decline”): 繁栄 (han'ei), 繁盛 (hanjō), 隆盛 (ryūsei) : rise
- (antonym(s) of “death from debility”): 発生 (hassei) : birth, rise
Verb
[edit]凋落する • (chōraku suru) suru (stem 凋落し (chōraku shi), past 凋落した (chōraku shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "凋落する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 凋落し | ちょうらくし | chōraku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 凋落し | ちょうらくし | chōraku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 凋落する | ちょうらくする | chōraku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 凋落する | ちょうらくする | chōraku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 凋落すれ | ちょうらくすれ | chōraku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 凋落せよ¹ 凋落しろ² |
ちょうらくせよ¹ ちょうらくしろ² |
chōraku seyo¹ chōraku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 凋落される | ちょうらくされる | chōraku sareru | |
Causative | 凋落させる 凋落さす |
ちょうらくさせる ちょうらくさす |
chōraku saseru chōraku sasu | |
Potential | 凋落できる | ちょうらくできる | chōraku dekiru | |
Volitional | 凋落しよう | ちょうらくしよう | chōraku shiyō | |
Negative | 凋落しない | ちょうらくしない | chōraku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 凋落せず | ちょうらくせず | chōraku sezu | |
Formal | 凋落します | ちょうらくします | chōraku shimasu | |
Perfective | 凋落した | ちょうらくした | chōraku shita | |
Conjunctive | 凋落して | ちょうらくして | chōraku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 凋落すれば | ちょうらくすれば | chōraku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 凋
- Chinese terms spelled with 落
- Japanese terms spelled with 凋 read as ちょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 落 read as らく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs