凊水

Chinese

		cool; fresh; to cool	water; river
trad. (凊水)		凊	水
simp. ^#(凊水)		凊	水

Pronunciation

Northern Min (KCR): che̿ng-sṳ̌
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cing⁴ zui³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhìn-chúi

(Teochew, Peng'im): cing³ zui² / cêng³ zui²

Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: che̿ng-sṳ̌
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰeiŋ³³ sy²¹/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: cing⁴ zui³ [Phonetic: cing¹ nui³]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^(t͡s-)nui⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: cing⁴ zui³ [Phonetic: cing¹ nui³]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^(t͡s-)nui³³²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhìn-chúi
  - Tâi-lô: tshìn-tsuí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chienzuie
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰin²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sui⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰin¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sui⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /t͡sʰin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰin²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sui⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cing³ zui² / cêng³ zui²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshìng tsúi / tshèng tsúi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sui⁵²/, /t͡sʰeŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sui⁵²⁻²¹/

Note: cêng3 zui2 - Jieyang.

Noun

凊水

(Northern Min, Southern Min, Puxian Min, Shaojiang Min) cold water; unboiled water

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 冷水 (“cold water”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		冷水, 涼水
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	涼水
	Taiwan	冷水
	Chengde	涼水
	Chifeng	涼水
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	涼水
	Heihe	涼水
	Qiqihar	涼水
	Harbin	涼水
	Jiamusi	涼水
	Baicheng	涼水
	Changchun	涼水
	Tonghua	涼水
	Shenyang	涼水
	Jinzhou	涼水, 冷水
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	涼水
	Tangshan	涼水
	Cangzhou	涼水, 冷水
	Baoding	涼水, 冷水
	Shijiazhuang	涼水
	Lijin	涼水
	Jinan	涼水
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	涼水
	Dandong	涼水
	Yantai	涼水
	Qingdao	涼水
	Zhucheng	涼水
Central Plains Mandarin	Lingbao	涼水
	Jining	涼水
	Wanrong	涼水
	Linfen	涼水
	Shangqiu	涼水
	Yuanyang	涼水
	Zhengzhou	涼水
	Xinyang	涼水
	Baihe	涼水, 冷水
	Xi'an	涼水, 冷水
	Baoji	涼水, 冷水
	Tianshui	涼水
	Xining	冷水, 涼水, 冰水
	Xuzhou	涼水, 冷水
	Fuyang	涼水, 冷水
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	涼水
	Lanzhou	涼水, 冷水
	Dunhuang	涼水
	Hami	涼水
	Ürümqi	冷水 cold, 涼水 cool
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	涼水, 冷水
	Nanchong	涼水, 冷水
	Dazhou	涼水, 冷水
	Hanyuan	冷水
	Xichang	涼水, 冷水
	Zigong	冷水
	Chongqing	冷水
	Wuhan	涼水
	Yichang	冷水
	Xiangyang	涼水
	Tianmen	涼水, 冷水
	Guiyang	涼水, 冷水
	Zunyi	冷水
	Bijie	涼水, 冷水
	Liping	沁水
	Zhaotong	涼水
	Dali	冷水
	Kunming	冷水
	Mengzi	冷水
	Guilin	涼水
	Liuzhou	涼水, 冷水
	Jishou	涼水
	Changde	冷水
	Hanzhong	涼水, 冷水
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	涼水, 冷水
	Yangzhou	涼水, 冷水
	Lianyungang	涼水, 冷水
	Lianshui	涼水, 冷水
	Nantong	涼水
	Anqing	冷水
	Wuhu	冷水
	Hefei	冷水
	Hong'an	冷水
Cantonese	Guangzhou	凍水
	Hong Kong	凍水
	Dongguan	凍水
Gan	Nanchang	冷水
	Lichuan	冷水
	Pingxiang	冷水
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	冷水
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	冷水
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	冷水
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	冷水
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	冷水
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping)	冷水
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	冷水
Huizhou	Jixi	冷水
Huizhou	Shexian	冷水
Jin	Taiyuan	冷水, 涼水
	Yangyuan	涼水
	Datong	涼水
	Xinzhou	涼水
	Lüliang (Lishi)	涼水, 冷水
	Changzhi	冷水
	Linhe	涼水
	Jining	涼水
	Hohhot	涼水
	Erenhot	涼水
	Pingshan	涼水
	Zhangjiakou	涼水
	Handan	涼水
	Linzhou	冷水
	Suide	涼水, 冷水
Northern Min	Jian'ou	凊水
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	凍水
Southern Min	Xiamen	冷水, 凊水
	Quanzhou	凊水
	Zhangzhou	冷水
Puxian Min	Putian	凊水
Puxian Min	Xianyou	凊水
Shaojiang Min	Shaowu	凊水
Wu	Shanghai	冷水
	Shanghai (Chongming)	冷水
	Danyang	冷水
	Hangzhou	冷水
	Ningbo	冷水
	Wenzhou	冷水
	Jinhua	冷水
Xiang	Changsha	冷水, 冷水子
	Loudi	冷水, 凍水
	Hengyang	冷水

Derived terms

攙凊水 / 搀凊水
灑凊水 / 洒凊水

References

莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “凊水”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 100.