冒涜
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
冒 | 涜 |
ぼう Grade: S |
とく Hyōgai |
kan'on |
Alternative spellings |
---|
冒瀆 (kyūjitai) 冒とく |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]冒涜する • (bōtoku suru) transitive suru (stem 冒涜し (bōtoku shi), past 冒涜した (bōtoku shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "冒涜する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 冒涜し | ぼうとくし | bōtoku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 冒涜し | ぼうとくし | bōtoku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 冒涜する | ぼうとくする | bōtoku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 冒涜する | ぼうとくする | bōtoku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 冒涜すれ | ぼうとくすれ | bōtoku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 冒涜せよ¹ 冒涜しろ² |
ぼうとくせよ¹ ぼうとくしろ² |
bōtoku seyo¹ bōtoku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 冒涜される | ぼうとくされる | bōtoku sareru | |
Causative | 冒涜させる 冒涜さす |
ぼうとくさせる ぼうとくさす |
bōtoku saseru bōtoku sasu | |
Potential | 冒涜できる | ぼうとくできる | bōtoku dekiru | |
Volitional | 冒涜しよう | ぼうとくしよう | bōtoku shiyō | |
Negative | 冒涜しない | ぼうとくしない | bōtoku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 冒涜せず | ぼうとくせず | bōtoku sezu | |
Formal | 冒涜します | ぼうとくします | bōtoku shimasu | |
Perfective | 冒涜した | ぼうとくした | bōtoku shita | |
Conjunctive | 冒涜して | ぼうとくして | bōtoku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 冒涜すれば | ぼうとくすれば | bōtoku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 冒 read as ぼう
- Japanese terms spelled with 涜 read as とく
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs