先走る
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
先 | 走 |
さき Grade: 1 |
はし > ばし Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]先 (saki) + 走る (hashiru), literally, “to run ahead of others”.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]先走る • (sakibashiru) intransitive godan (stem 先走り (sakibashiri), past 先走った (sakibashitta))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "先走る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 先走ら | さきばしら | sakibashira |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 先走り | さきばしり | sakibashiri |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 先走る | さきばしる | sakibashiru |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 先走る | さきばしる | sakibashiru |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 先走れ | さきばしれ | sakibashire |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 先走れ | さきばしれ | sakibashire |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 先走られる | さきばしられる | sakibashirareru |
Causative | 先走らせる 先走らす |
さきばしらせる さきばしらす |
sakibashiraseru sakibashirasu |
Potential | 先走れる | さきばしれる | sakibashireru |
Volitional | 先走ろう | さきばしろう | sakibashirō |
Negative | 先走らない | さきばしらない | sakibashiranai |
Negative continuative | 先走らず | さきばしらず | sakibashirazu |
Formal | 先走ります | さきばしります | sakibashirimasu |
Perfective | 先走った | さきばしった | sakibashitta |
Conjunctive | 先走って | さきばしって | sakibashitte |
Hypothetical conditional | 先走れば | さきばしれば | sakibashireba |
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ “先走る”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 先 read as さき
- Japanese terms spelled with 走 read as はし
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji