傷つく
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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傷 |
きず Grade: 6 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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傷付く |
Etymology
[edit]From 傷 (kizu, “injury”) + 付く (tsuku).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「傷つく」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
傷つく | きずつく | [kìzútsúꜜkù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 傷つけ | きずつけ | [kìzútsúꜜkè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 傷つかれる | きずつかれる | [kìzútsúkáréꜜrù] |
Causative | 傷つかせる | きずつかせる | [kìzútsúkáséꜜrù] |
Potential | - | - | - |
Volitional | 傷つこう | きずつこー | [kìzútsúkóꜜò] |
Negative | 傷つかない | きずつかない | [kìzútsúkáꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 傷つかなかった | きずつかなかった | [kìzútsúkáꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 傷つきます | きずつきます | [kìzútsúkímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 傷ついた | きずついた | [kìzútsúꜜìtà] |
Conjunctive | 傷ついて | きずついて | [kìzútsúꜜìtè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 傷つけば | きずつけば | [kìzútsúꜜkèbà] |
Verb
[edit]傷つく • (kizutsuku) intransitive godan (stem 傷つき (kizutsuki), past 傷ついた (kizutsuita))
Japanese verb pair | |
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active | 傷つける |
mediopassive | 傷つく |
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "傷つく" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 傷つか | きずつか | kizutsuka |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 傷つき | きずつき | kizutsuki |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 傷つく | きずつく | kizutsuku |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 傷つく | きずつく | kizutsuku |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 傷つけ | きずつけ | kizutsuke |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 傷つけ | きずつけ | kizutsuke |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 傷つかれる | きずつかれる | kizutsukareru |
Causative | 傷つかせる 傷つかす |
きずつかせる きずつかす |
kizutsukaseru kizutsukasu |
Potential | 傷つける | きずつける | kizutsukeru |
Volitional | 傷つこう | きずつこう | kizutsukō |
Negative | 傷つかない | きずつかない | kizutsukanai |
Negative continuative | 傷つかず | きずつかず | kizutsukazu |
Formal | 傷つきます | きずつきます | kizutsukimasu |
Perfective | 傷ついた | きずついた | kizutsuita |
Conjunctive | 傷ついて | きずついて | kizutsuite |
Hypothetical conditional | 傷つけば | きずつけば | kizutsukeba |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 傷 read as きず
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji