休耕
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to rest | to plough; to till | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (休耕) | 休 | 耕 | |
simp. #(休耕) | 休 | 耕 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ ㄍㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siougeng
- Wade–Giles: hsiu1-kêng1
- Yale: syōu-gēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiougeng
- Palladius: сюгэн (sjugɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ kɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jau1 gaang1
- Yale: yāu gāang
- Cantonese Pinyin: jau1 gaang1
- Guangdong Romanization: yeo1 gang1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐu̯⁵⁵ kaːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiû-kâng
- Hakka Romanization System: hiuˊ gangˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hiu1 gang1
- Sinological IPA: /hi̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Verb
[edit]休耕
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
休 | 耕 |
きゅう Grade: 1 |
こう Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]休耕する • (kyūkō suru) suru (stem 休耕し (kyūkō shi), past 休耕した (kyūkō shita))
- let a field lie fallow for a period
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "休耕する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 休耕し | きゅうこうし | kyūkō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 休耕し | きゅうこうし | kyūkō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 休耕する | きゅうこうする | kyūkō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 休耕する | きゅうこうする | kyūkō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 休耕すれ | きゅうこうすれ | kyūkō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 休耕せよ¹ 休耕しろ² |
きゅうこうせよ¹ きゅうこうしろ² |
kyūkō seyo¹ kyūkō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 休耕される | きゅうこうされる | kyūkō sareru | |
Causative | 休耕させる 休耕さす |
きゅうこうさせる きゅうこうさす |
kyūkō saseru kyūkō sasu | |
Potential | 休耕できる | きゅうこうできる | kyūkō dekiru | |
Volitional | 休耕しよう | きゅうこうしよう | kyūkō shiyō | |
Negative | 休耕しない | きゅうこうしない | kyūkō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 休耕せず | きゅうこうせず | kyūkō sezu | |
Formal | 休耕します | きゅうこうします | kyūkō shimasu | |
Perfective | 休耕した | きゅうこうした | kyūkō shita | |
Conjunctive | 休耕して | きゅうこうして | kyūkō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 休耕すれば | きゅうこうすれば | kyūkō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 休
- Chinese terms spelled with 耕
- Japanese terms spelled with 休 read as きゅう
- Japanese terms spelled with 耕 read as こう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs