休眠
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Chinese
[edit]to rest | sleep | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (休眠) |
休 | 眠 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ ㄇㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sioumián
- Wade–Giles: hsiu1-mien2
- Yale: syōu-myán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shioumian
- Palladius: сюмянь (sjumjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jau1 min4
- Yale: yāu mìhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: jau1 min4
- Guangdong Romanization: yeo1 min4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐu̯⁵⁵ miːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]休眠
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
休 | 眠 |
きゅう Grade: 1 |
みん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Verb
[edit]休眠する • (kyūmin suru) intransitive suru (stem 休眠し (kyūmin shi), past 休眠した (kyūmin shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "休眠する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 休眠し | きゅうみんし | kyūmin shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 休眠し | きゅうみんし | kyūmin shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 休眠する | きゅうみんする | kyūmin suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 休眠する | きゅうみんする | kyūmin suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 休眠すれ | きゅうみんすれ | kyūmin sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 休眠せよ¹ 休眠しろ² |
きゅうみんせよ¹ きゅうみんしろ² |
kyūmin seyo¹ kyūmin shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 休眠される | きゅうみんされる | kyūmin sareru | |
Causative | 休眠させる 休眠さす |
きゅうみんさせる きゅうみんさす |
kyūmin saseru kyūmin sasu | |
Potential | 休眠できる | きゅうみんできる | kyūmin dekiru | |
Volitional | 休眠しよう | きゅうみんしよう | kyūmin shiyō | |
Negative | 休眠しない | きゅうみんしない | kyūmin shinai | |
Negative continuative | 休眠せず | きゅうみんせず | kyūmin sezu | |
Formal | 休眠します | きゅうみんします | kyūmin shimasu | |
Perfective | 休眠した | きゅうみんした | kyūmin shita | |
Conjunctive | 休眠して | きゅうみんして | kyūmin shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 休眠すれば | きゅうみんすれば | kyūmin sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
休 | 眠 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 休
- Chinese terms spelled with 眠
- Japanese terms spelled with 休 read as きゅう
- Japanese terms spelled with 眠 read as みん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms