代用
Appearance
(Redirected from 代用する)
Chinese
[edit]substitute; replace; generation substitute; replace; generation; dynasty; geological era; era; age; period |
to use | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (代用) |
代 | 用 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ ㄩㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dàiyòng
- Wade–Giles: tai4-yung4
- Yale: dài-yùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dayyonq
- Palladius: дайюн (dajjun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: doi6 jung6
- Yale: doih yuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: doi6 jung6
- Guangdong Romanization: doi6 yung6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɔːi̯²² jʊŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]代用
- to use for another; to substitute
Derived terms
[edit]- 代用品 (dàiyòngpǐn)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
代 | 用 |
だい Grade: 3 |
よう Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 代用食 (daiyōshoku)
Verb
[edit]代用する • (daiyō suru) suru (stem 代用し (daiyō shi), past 代用した (daiyō shita))
- substitute, use for another
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "代用する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 代用し | だいようし | daiyō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 代用し | だいようし | daiyō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 代用する | だいようする | daiyō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 代用する | だいようする | daiyō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 代用すれ | だいようすれ | daiyō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 代用せよ¹ 代用しろ² |
だいようせよ¹ だいようしろ² |
daiyō seyo¹ daiyō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 代用される | だいようされる | daiyō sareru | |
Causative | 代用させる 代用さす |
だいようさせる だいようさす |
daiyō saseru daiyō sasu | |
Potential | 代用できる | だいようできる | daiyō dekiru | |
Volitional | 代用しよう | だいようしよう | daiyō shiyō | |
Negative | 代用しない | だいようしない | daiyō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 代用せず | だいようせず | daiyō sezu | |
Formal | 代用します | だいようします | daiyō shimasu | |
Perfective | 代用した | だいようした | daiyō shita | |
Conjunctive | 代用して | だいようして | daiyō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 代用すれば | だいようすれば | daiyō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Categories:
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- Chinese terms spelled with 用
- Japanese terms spelled with 代 read as だい
- Japanese terms spelled with 用 read as よう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
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- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
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