仕る
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
仕 |
つかまつ Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
Etymology 1
[edit]Shift from 仕う奉る (tsukaumatsuru).[1]
Alternative forms
[edit]- (verb): 仕る (tsukōmatsuru)
- (suffix): 仕る (-tsukōmatsuru)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]仕る • (tsukamatsuru) intransitive godan (stem 仕り (tsukamatsuri), past 仕った (tsukamatsutta))
Usage notes
[edit]Depending on context, 仕る (tsukamatsuru) may be roughly synonymous with する (suru, “to do”), 行う (okonau, “to carry out, to do”) or 仕える (tsukaeru, “to serve”).
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "仕る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 仕ら | つかまつら | tsukamatsura |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 仕り | つかまつり | tsukamatsuri |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 仕る | つかまつる | tsukamatsuru |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 仕る | つかまつる | tsukamatsuru |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 仕れ | つかまつれ | tsukamatsure |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 仕れ | つかまつれ | tsukamatsure |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 仕られる | つかまつられる | tsukamatsurareru |
Causative | 仕らせる 仕らす |
つかまつらせる つかまつらす |
tsukamatsuraseru tsukamatsurasu |
Potential | 仕れる | つかまつれる | tsukamatsureru |
Volitional | 仕ろう | つかまつろう | tsukamatsurō |
Negative | 仕らない | つかまつらない | tsukamatsuranai |
Negative continuative | 仕らず | つかまつらず | tsukamatsurazu |
Formal | 仕ります | つかまつります | tsukamatsurimasu |
Perfective | 仕った | つかまつった | tsukamatsutta |
Conjunctive | 仕って | つかまつって | tsukamatsutte |
Hypothetical conditional | 仕れば | つかまつれば | tsukamatsureba |
Suffix
[edit]仕る • (-tsukamatsuru)
Usage notes
[edit]Attach after the stem of a verb, such as 拝見仕る (haiken tsukamatsuru) or お送り仕る (o okuri tsukamatsuru)
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
仕 |
つこうまつ Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
Shift from 仕へ奉る, by attaching 奉る (matsuru) to the verb 仕ふ.[1]
Verb
[edit]仕る • (tsukōmatsuru) intransitive godan (stem 仕り (tsukōmatsuri), past 仕った (tsukōmatsutta))
- Alternative form of 仕る (tsukamatsuru)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "仕る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 仕ら | つこうまつら | tsukōmatsura |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 仕り | つこうまつり | tsukōmatsuri |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 仕る | つこうまつる | tsukōmatsuru |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 仕る | つこうまつる | tsukōmatsuru |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 仕れ | つこうまつれ | tsukōmatsure |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 仕れ | つこうまつれ | tsukōmatsure |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 仕られる | つこうまつられる | tsukōmatsurareru |
Causative | 仕らせる 仕らす |
つこうまつらせる つこうまつらす |
tsukōmatsuraseru tsukōmatsurasu |
Potential | 仕れる | つこうまつれる | tsukōmatsureru |
Volitional | 仕ろう | つこうまつろう | tsukōmatsurō |
Negative | 仕らない | つこうまつらない | tsukōmatsuranai |
Negative continuative | 仕らず | つこうまつらず | tsukōmatsurazu |
Formal | 仕ります | つこうまつります | tsukōmatsurimasu |
Perfective | 仕った | つこうまつった | tsukōmatsutta |
Conjunctive | 仕って | つこうまつって | tsukōmatsutte |
Hypothetical conditional | 仕れば | つこうまつれば | tsukōmatsureba |
Suffix
[edit]仕る • (-tsukōmatsuru)
- Alternative form of 仕る (-tsukamatsuru)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 仕 read as つかまつ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese humble terms
- Japanese suffixes
- Japanese terms spelled with 仕 read as つこうまつ