五十音図

Japanese

Kanji in this term
五	十	音	図
ご Grade: 1	じゅう Grade: 1	おん Grade: 1	ず Grade: 2
goon

Alternative spelling
五十音圖 (kyūjitai)

Etymology

五十音 (literally “fifty sounds”) +‎ 図 (“diagram”)

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ごじゅうおんず [gòjúúóꜜǹzù] (Nakadaka – [4])
• IPA^(key): [ɡo̞ʑɨːõ̞nd͡zɨ]

Noun

五(ご)十(じゅう)音(おん)図(ず) • (gojūonzu) ^{←ごじふおんづ (gozifuondu)?}

1. (phonology, orthography, grammar) the 5x10 table used for arranging all the 47 kana used for the 五十音 (literally “fifty sounds”), whose 列 (“columns”) are arranged by the vowels (/a/, /i/, /ɯ/, /e/, /o/) and 行 (“rows”) are arranged by the consonants (Ø, /k/, /s/, /t/, /n/, /h/, /m/, /j/, /ɾ/, /w/; voiced obstruents and /p/ are customarily not included because they were rarely distinguished in writing); columns are ranked by 段 (“grade”), with the vowel /a/ being the highest grade and the vowel /o/ being the lowest; the missing cells of the や行 (“ya-row”) and わ行 (“wa-row”) are filled with い/イ (i), え/エ (e) and う/ウ (u) taken from the あ行 (“a-row”), in order to represent classical grammatical inflection with modern text (or alternatively, artificially filled with rare kana such as 𛀆/𛄠 (yi), 𛀁/𛄡 (ye) and 𛄟 (𛄟)/𛄢 (wu))

   Hyponyms: あ行, あ段, い段, う段, え段, お段, か行, さ行, た行, な行, は行, ま行, や行, ら行, わ行