二日酔い
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
二 | 日 | 酔 |
ふた > ふつ Grade: 1 |
か Grade: 1 |
よ Grade: S |
irregular | kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
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二日醉い (kyūjitai) 二日酔 |
Etymology
[edit]From 二日 (futsuka, “two days”) + 酔い (yoi, “intoxication, drunkenness”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 酔う (you, “to be intoxicated, to get drunk”)).[1][2][3][4]
First cited to a text from roughly 1500.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]二日酔い • (futsukayoi) ←ふつかよひ (futukayofi)?
- [from circa 1500] a hangover (illness caused by heavy drinking)
- 2004 November 9, Hideaki Sorachi, “第二十六訓 旅にはパンツは忘れてもUNOは忘れるな (Dai Nijūroku Kun Tabi ni wa Pantsu wa Wasurete mo Uno wa Wasureru Na, “Lesson 26: Never Forget to Bring UNO on a Trip Even If You Might Forget Your Underwear”)”, in 銀魂 (Gintama) [Silver Soul], volume 4 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:
- あー 身体も重いし 完全に二日酔いじゃの〰アッハッハッハッハッ
- Ā Karada mo omoishi Kanzen ni futsukayoi ja no~ ahhahhahhahha'
- Man, my body feels all heavy. Must be the hangover~ ahahahaha
- あー 身体も重いし 完全に二日酔いじゃの〰アッハッハッハッハッ
Verb
[edit]二日酔いする • (futsukayoi suru) suru (stem 二日酔いし (futsukayoi shi), past 二日酔いした (futsukayoi shita))
- [some time after 1500] to be hungover
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "二日酔いする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 二日酔いし | ふつかよいし | futsukayoi shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 二日酔いし | ふつかよいし | futsukayoi shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 二日酔いする | ふつかよいする | futsukayoi suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 二日酔いする | ふつかよいする | futsukayoi suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 二日酔いすれ | ふつかよいすれ | futsukayoi sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 二日酔いせよ¹ 二日酔いしろ² |
ふつかよいせよ¹ ふつかよいしろ² |
futsukayoi seyo¹ futsukayoi shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 二日酔いされる | ふつかよいされる | futsukayoi sareru | |
Causative | 二日酔いさせる 二日酔いさす |
ふつかよいさせる ふつかよいさす |
futsukayoi saseru futsukayoi sasu | |
Potential | 二日酔いできる | ふつかよいできる | futsukayoi dekiru | |
Volitional | 二日酔いしよう | ふつかよいしよう | futsukayoi shiyō | |
Negative | 二日酔いしない | ふつかよいしない | futsukayoi shinai | |
Negative continuative | 二日酔いせず | ふつかよいせず | futsukayoi sezu | |
Formal | 二日酔いします | ふつかよいします | futsukayoi shimasu | |
Perfective | 二日酔いした | ふつかよいした | futsukayoi shita | |
Conjunctive | 二日酔いして | ふつかよいして | futsukayoi shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 二日酔いすれば | ふつかよいすれば | futsukayoi sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “二日酔”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ “二日酔い”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen][2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 二
- Japanese terms spelled with 日 read as か
- Japanese terms spelled with 酔 read as よ
- Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings
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- ja:Drinking