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二日酔い

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
ふた > ふつ
Grade: 1

Grade: 1

Grade: S
irregular kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
二日醉い (kyūjitai)
二日酔
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Etymology

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From (ふつ)() (futsuka, two days) + () (yoi, intoxication, drunkenness, the (れん)(よう)(けい) (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of the verb () (you, to be intoxicated, to get drunk)).[1][2][3][4]

First cited to a text from roughly 1500.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(ふつ)()() (futsukayoiふつかよひ (futukayofi)?

  1. [from circa 1500] a hangover (illness caused by heavy drinking)
    • 2004 November 9, Hideaki Sorachi, “(だい)()(じゅう)(ろく)(くん) (  )(たび)にはパンツは(わす)れてもUNO(ウノ)(わす)れるな (Dai Nijūroku Kun  Tabi ni wa Pantsu wa Wasurete mo Uno wa Wasureru Na, Lesson 26: Never Forget to Bring UNO on a Trip Even If You Might Forget Your Underwear)”, in 銀魂(ぎんたま) (Gintama) [Silver Soul], volume 4 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:
      あー (  )(から)()(おも)いし (  かん)(ぜん)(ふつ)()()じゃの〰アッハッハッハッハッ
      Ā  Karada mo omoishi   Kanzen ni futsukayoi ja no~ ahhahhahhahha'
      Man, my body feels all heavy. Must be the hangover~ ahahahaha

Verb

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(ふつ)()()する (futsukayoi surusuru (stem (ふつ)()() (futsukayoi shi), past (ふつ)()()した (futsukayoi shita))

  1. [some time after 1500] to be hungover

Conjugation

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References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 二日酔”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  2. ^ 二日酔い”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎[2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
  3. 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  5. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN