上家
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]up; on; on top up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up |
home; family; ‑ist home; family; ‑ist; ‑er; ‑ian; measure word for stores and schools | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (上家) |
上 | 家 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shàngjia
- Wade–Giles: shang4-chia1
- Yale: shàng-jyā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanqjia
- Palladius: шанцзя (šanczja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄚㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shàngjiar
- Wade–Giles: shang4-chia1-ʼrh
- Yale: shàng-jyār
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanqjial
- Palladius: шанцзяр (šanczjar)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: soeng6 gaa1
- Yale: seuhng gā
- Cantonese Pinyin: soeng6 gaa1
- Guangdong Romanization: sêng6 ga1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sœːŋ²² kaː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōng-ke
- Tâi-lô: siōng-ke
- Phofsit Daibuun: sioxngkef
- IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ke⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
Noun
[edit]上家
- (games) player whose turn comes just before (in mahjong, card games, etc.)
- previous one in a sequence
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “player whose turn comes just before”): 下家 (xiàjiā)
- (antonym(s) of “previous one in a sequence”): 下家 (xiàjiā)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
上 | 家 |
かみ Grade: 1 |
ちゃ Grade: 2 |
irregular |
Etymology
[edit]From 上 (kami, “high, top”) + Chinese 家 (jiā, “-er”).
Noun
[edit]Coordinate terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- 自風 (jikaze)
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 上
- Chinese terms spelled with 家
- zh:Games
- Japanese terms spelled with 上
- Japanese terms spelled with 家
- Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings
- Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Chinese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Mahjong