株式会社
(Redirected from ㍿)
See also: 株式會社
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Chinese
[edit]| For pronunciation and definitions of 株式会社 – see 株式會社 (“kabushiki gaisha”). (This term is the simplified form of 株式會社). |
Notes:
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Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 株 | 式 | 会 | 社 |
| かぶ Grade: 6 |
しき Grade: 3 |
かい > がい Grade: 2 |
しゃ Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi | goon | kan'on | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 株式會社 (kyūjitai) |
| Kanji in this term | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 株 | 式 | 会 | 社 |
| かぶ Grade: 6 |
しき Grade: 3 |
かい Grade: 2 |
しゃ Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi | goon | kan'on | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 株式會社 (kyūjitai) |
Alternative forms
[edit]- (abbreviations)
Etymology
[edit]Compound of 株式 (kabushiki, “stock”) + 会社 (gaisha, “corporation”).[1][2][3][4][5] The kaisha changes to gaisha as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
First cited to 1891 in the novel かくれんぼ (Kakurenbo, “Hide and Seek”) by 斎藤緑雨 (Saitō Ryokuu).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]株式会社 or 株式会社 • (kabushiki gaisha or kabushiki kaisha)
- a type of corporation under Japanese law, analogous to an American business corporation or British public limited company [from 1891]
Usage notes
[edit]- The voiced reading kabushiki gaisha is more commonly used in Japanese, while the unvoiced reading kabushiki kaisha is more commonly used for company names and in English-language legal literature.
- It can be used both as a prefix or as a suffix.
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “株式会社”, in 日本国語大辞典[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ “株式会社”, in デジタル大辞泉[2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
- ^ “株式会社”, in 世界大百科事典 第２版 (Sekai Dai-hyakka Jiten Dainihan, “Heibonsha World Encyclopedia Second Edition”)[3] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, 1998
- ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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