ㄏ

See also: 厂, ㆷ, and ㄏﾞ

ㄏ U+310F, ㄏ BOPOMOFO LETTER H ← ㄎ [U+310E] Bopomofo ㄐ → [U+3110]

Translingual

Stroke order

Letter

ㄏ

1. type: initial consonant
2. general transliteration: h
3. keyboard key: C

Descendants

• ㄏﾞ, ㆷ,

Chinese

Glyph origin

Derived from the archaic character and current radical 厂 (Mandarin: hǎn).

Etymology 1

Initial consonant derived from 厂 (Mandarin: hǎn) + rhyme.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hē (he¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hē
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄜ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: he
    • Wade–Giles: ho¹
    • Yale: hē
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: he
    • Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɤ⁵⁵/

(Mandarin) Phoneme:

Audio (Pinyin); “h” /x/:

(file)

(Mandarin) Phoneme: IPA^(key): /h/ (Pinyin: h), which is only present in characters that express laughter, such as 哈 and 呵)

(non-Mandarin) Phoneme: IPA^(key): /h/ (Pinyin: h), which is commonly present in non-Mandarin varieties)

Letter

ㄏ

1. 11th letter of the Zhuyin alphabet
2. 15th letter of the extended Zhuyin alphabet

Etymology 2

Simplified from 呵, typing only ㄏ instead of the full character pronunciation on Zhuyin keyboards.

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of ㄏ – see 呵 (“to shout; to cry out; etc.”). (This character is an Internet slang variant form of 呵).

Etymology 3

Simplified from 哈, typing only ㄏ instead of the full character pronunciation on Zhuyin keyboards.

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of ㄏ – see 哈 (“many; plenteous; opening; moving; etc.”). (This character is an Internet slang variant form of 哈).

Etymology 4

Confused with 厂, simplified version of 廠 / 厂 (chǎng) as it is not common to enter simplified characters with a Zhuyin keyboard or transliterate with Zhuyin, so the users are not familiar with it. The confusion was so common, it became a standard slang version of the character.

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of ㄏ – see 廠 (“shack; shed; etc.”). (This character is an Internet slang variant form of 廠).

References

• 全國主要方言區方音對照表, Chinese Character Reform Commission, Beijing: ZhonghuaBook Company, 1954
• Unicode Bopomofo block description: https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U3100.pdf

Northern Qiandong Miao

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Phoneme: IPA^(key): /χ/

Letter

ㄏ (h', h) (Hutton)

1. 13th letter of the Hmu Zhuyin alphabet, representing a fricative

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Phoneme: IPA^(key): /nʲ/

Letter

ㄏ (n) (Hutton)

1. 16th letter of the Hmu Zhuyin alphabet, representing a nasal

References

• Joakim Enwall, A Myth Become Reality Vol.1 (Stockholm, 1994) page 198